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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧazar جَزَر 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦZR 
n.coll.; (n.un. ‑aẗ) 
carrot(s) – WehrCowan1979. 
From Pers gazar ‘carrot(s)’ – DRS 2 (1994)#GZR-2, Rolland2014. Cf. however Rolland2015, where the author believes the word to be a re-import, since Pers gazar may be from Ar ↗ǧiḏr ‘root’. 
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DRS 2 (1994)#GZR-2: Syr gezārā ‘rave’, Mand gizar, Ar ǧazar, ǧizar ‘carotte’. 
▪ See section CONCISE, above.
▪ Rolland2015b thinks that Pers gazar probably is from Ar ↗ǧaḏr ‘root’ and Ar ǧazar < Pers gazar therefore is a case of re-import. This hypothesis presupposes the import of carrots/roots from Arabia to Iran, not vice versa. 
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ǦZʕ جزع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Mar2023
√ǦZʕ 
“root” 
▪ ǦZʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦZʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ǦZʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to break into two, traverse, to divide up; anxiety, shock, to be distressed, be disturbed’ 
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ǦZM جزم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 18Oct2022
√ǦZM 
“root” 
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ǦZY جزي 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦZY 
“root” 
▪ ǦZY_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ǦZY_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘recompense, to repay, to reward, to punish for bad deeds, judgement; to stand in for; taxation, tribute’ 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GZW/Y-1 Akk guzzū ‘disparaître’, gutezzū ‘se cacher (?)’; Hbr *gāzā ‘séparer, couper’; JP gazzē, Talm gᵊzā, gᵊzē ‘couper’; Syr gᵊzī ‘être privé de’; Ar ǧazà ‘rétribuer, donner sa juste part’; Te gäza ‘distribuer de façon que le meilleur revienne à chacun alternativement; agir injustement’, gäza ‘portion plus grande (par suite d’un partage non équitable)’, gäzayät ‘partialité’; SAr gzyt ‘décision, ordre’; Soq gózi ‘destin; mort’; Gz Amh gize ‘temps’. -2 Te Tña gəzwa ‘tumeur’. -3 Akk guzū: plante médicinale.
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