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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
Click to Expand/Collapse Optionʔ
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ʔubsūṭaẗ أُبْسوطة , pl. ʔabāsīṭᵘ 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 4Oct2022
√BSṬ 
n.f. 
rim, felly (of a wheel) – WehrCowen1976 
▪ … 
For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗basaṭa, ↗ĭnbasaṭa, ↗bisāṭ, ↗basīṭ, ↗mabsūṭ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BSṬ. 
BSQ بسق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Mar2023
√BSQ 
“root” 
▪ BSQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BSQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BSQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘tall, lofty, towering, to surpass’ 
▪ … 
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BSL بسل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BSL 
“root” 
▪ BSL_1 ‘to be brave, fearless, intrepid’ ↗basula
▪ BSL_2 ‘peas’ ↗bisillaẗ

Other values, now obsolete:

BSL_3 ‘to become sour’: basala, u (busūl)

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘hardship; ugly countenance; to be reckless, to dare death, to fight fiercely; to be made responsible for one’s bad deeds; imprisoning; courage’ 
▪ … 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘ripe, done’) Akk bašlu, Hbr bāšēl, Syr (bšl e (a) ‘to ripen’), Gz bsl a (e).
DRS 2 (1994) #BSL-1 Ar basula ‘être brave’, basala ‘prendre un air sévère; aigrir (lait), fermenter, se gâter’. La rac. est certainement liée à d’autres qui n’en diffèrent que par la nature et la place de la liquide : BNS, BSR. -2 basala ‘payer un exorciseur’. -3 Akk bassil(a)t- ‘mouchoir de tête (?)’.
DRS 2 (1994) #BŠL: Akk bašālu ‘être cuit, mûr’, Hbr bāšal ‘être cuit, mûr’; PehlAram bšl ‘cuire’; JudPal bᵊšal, bᵊšīl, Syr bᵊšel ‘être mûr; Aysor bāšil ‘être cuit, mûr’; Mnd bašla ‘maturité’; Ar ʔabsala ‘cuire des dattes non mûres’; SAr bšl ‘faire une offrande’, Soq béhel ‘être cuit’, behel ‘cuit’; Śḥr bisil ‘mûr, cuit’; Gz basala ‘être cuit’; Te bäšlä, Tña Amh bässälä ‘être cuit, mûr’. – Il faut sans doute comp. SAr mbšl ‘autel’ d’ap. Hbr mᵊbaššᵊlōt ‘pyrées’. LandbergZetterstein1942 rapproche de SAr bšl ‘faire une offrande’; Ar bédouin de Syrie buslaẗ ‘don, cadeau’.
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