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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ĭbtiḏāl اِبْتِذال 
Sw – • NahḍConBP … • APD … • © SG | created 31May2023
√BḎL 
n. 
▪ vn., VIII 
BRː (BRR) برّ/برر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Feb2023
√ BRː (BRR) 
“root” 
▪ BRː (BRR)_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BRː (BRR)_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ BRː (BRR)_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘open country, desert, wilderness, land (as opposed to sea); to be free of impurity, be free of guilt, be pious, be devoted; to fulfil one’s promise, wheat, goodness’ 
▪ From protSem *√BRR ‘to be(come) clear, pure, white’ – Huehnergard2011.
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BRʔ برء 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BRʔ 
“root” 
▪ BRʔ_1 ‘to create (said of God)’ ↗baraʔa
▪ BRʔ_2 ‘to be(come) free, cleared (from guilt, blame, etc.); to recover (from an illness)’ ↗bariʔa, ‘guiltless, innocent’ ↗barīʔ
▪ BRʔ_ ‘…’ ↗ 
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DRS 2 (1994) #BRʔ-1 Pun brʔ ‘graveur(?)’; Hbr *bērē(ʔ) ‘couper des arbres, éclaircir une forêt’; Ar tabāraʔa ‘se séparer (époux)’; Liḥ baraʔ ‘sculpter, creuserʼ. -?2 Hbr bārā ‘créer (Dieu)’; Aram bᵊrā, Mand bra, nSyr bārī, Ar baraʔa ‘créer’; SAr brʔ ‘bâtir, faire’; Soq bere, Mhr bīrū, Śḥr buri ‘mettre au monde, enfanter’; Soq bérhe ‘père’, bóreh ‘mère’, míbrhe, Śḥr embéra ‘enfant’. -3 Pun bryʔh ‘sécurité, tranquillité’; Hbr bārā ‘manger, se fortifier (malade)’, bārī ‘engraissé (animal)’; JP brʔ ‘sain, guéri’; Talm bᵊrā ‘être fort’, bārī ‘sain, fort, gras’; Syr bᵊrē ‘libre’; Ar bariʔa ‘guérir, être guéri; être innocent, absous, libéré’; DaṯAr bariyy, mibri ‘exempt’; ṮamAr bry ‘(ma?) guérison’; Liḥ barāʔat ‘guérison’; SAr bry ‘sauver; santé, abondance’; Śḥr brʔ ‘exempter’; Soq berí ‘libre, exempt’; ?Te bäräy ‘graisse (des entrailles)’.
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