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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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fāǧir فاجِر 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Jun2023
√FǦR
 
adj. 
wicked – Jeffery1938 
▪ eC7 Q lxxi, 28; pl. faǧaraẗ, lxxx, 42, and fuǧǧār, xxxviii, 27; lxxxii, 14; lxxxiii, 7 – Jeffery1938.
 
▪ Jeffery1938: »With this must be taken the verb faǧara ‘to act wickedly’, lxxv, 5, and fuǧūr ‘wickedness’, xci, 8.
This set of words, as Ahrens, Christliches, 31, notes, has nothing to do with the root faǧara ‘to break forth’ or its derivatives. Rather we have here a development from a word borrowed from the Syr pagrā which literally means ‘a body, corpse’, but from which were formed the technical words of Christian theology, pagrānācorporalis’, and pagrānūṯācorporalitas’, referring to the sinful body, the ‘flesh’ that wars against the spirit. Thus in 2 Pet. i, 13, [Syr] b-pgrʔ hnʔ = ‘en toútō tṓ skēnṓmati’, and in 1 Cor. iii, pagrānā = ‘sōmatikós’, and in this technical sense it may very well have been in use among the Christian Arabs long before the time of Islam.«
 
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FǦW فجو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Apr2023
√FǦW 
“root” 
▪ FǦW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FǦW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FǦW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘clear hole in a wall, (in a cave) open space, gap; to make a hole’ 
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FḤŠ فحش 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Apr2023
√FḤŠ 
“root” 
▪ FḤŠ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FḤŠ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FḤŠ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be excessive, immoderate or beyond measure; to be foul, be obscene, act in an indecent way, be shameless, use obscene language; adultery, to commit adultery’ 
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FḤM فحم 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FḤM 
“root” 
▪ FḤM_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ FḤM_2 ‘…’ ↗
 
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