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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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murāhaqaẗ مُراهَقَة 
ID 341 • Sw – • BP 4536 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RHQ 
n.f. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
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RHN رهن 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 23Mar2023
√RHN 
“root” 
▪ RHN_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RHN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RHN_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘pledge, security, pawn, to place as security; hostage, to give as hostage; to venture, risk, wager; binding, to be subject to; to make constant’ 
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RHW رهو 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 23Mar2023
√RHW 
“root” 
▪ RHW_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RHW_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RHW_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to be still, be calm, peaceful, tranquillity; to be wide, be ample; to go in succession; to enable; a ditch’. Some philologists consider rahw of Syr or Nab origin. 
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RWD رود 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 24Mar2023
√RWD 
“root” 
▪ RWD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘scout, person scouting for pasture land, to scout, reconnoitre, search, seek; will, to want, covet; to soften up, dissuade, entice, tempt; handle, applicator’ 
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RWʕ روع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 24Mar2023
√RWʕ 
“root” 
▪ RWʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘fright, to frighten, take fright; to scare, alarm, surprise; to impress with beauty, fire the imagination, be inspired; to be extreme (in beauty); heart/soul/mind’ 
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RWĠ روغ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 24Mar2023
√RWĠ 
“root” 
▪ RWĠ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWĠ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWĠ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to deviate, swerve, dodge, go by a side road, trick, a fox, to fox; to want; to approach, come over; to hide’ 
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RWM روم 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 24Mar2023
√RWM 
“root” 
▪ RWM_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWM_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RWM_3 ‘Byzantine Romans’ ↗Rūm

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): proper name of Roman origin, used collectively, occurring once in the Qur’an: ‘Byzantine Romans, citizens of the Eastern Roman Empire (30:2-3)’ 
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RWḤ/RYḤ روح / ريج 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RWḤ/RYḤ 
“root” 
▪ RW/YḤ_1 ‘to go’ ↗rāḥa
▪ RW/YḤ_2 ‘wind’ ↗rīḥ
▪ RW/YḤ_3 ‘spirit, soul’ ↗rūḥ
▪ RW/YḤ_4 ‘palm (of hand)’ ↗rāḥaẗ
▪ RW/YḤ_5 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ RW/YḤ_6 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008, s.r. RWḤ): ‘wind, to blow, to fan; smell, scent, fragrant shrubs to sniff; to decay, to smell rotten; soul, spirit, the jinn, the angels; the evening, to go home, to return after the day’s toil, to bring livestock home, to rest; great herds of animals, to pasture, grazing place; to depart, to walk away, to commence travelling; might, power, victory; mercy, bounty, pleasure, children; to do intermittently, to interchange’ 
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▪ Engl racket cf. perh. ↗rāḥaẗ. 
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