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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔayyārᵘ أَيّار 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 24Jan2023
√ʔYR 
n. 
May (Syr Leb Irq Jord) – WehrCowan1976 
▪ The LevIrq word for ‘May’, ʔayyārᵘ, is possibly a borrowing into WSem from Akk ayyaru where it (according to von Soden, AHW) may have meant ‘month of the flowers’ (cf. below, section COGN, DRS items #5 and #6). – Any relation to the notion of ‘light, heat, fire’ (↗ʔWR, esp. Ar ↗ʔuwār)?
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▪ DRS 1 (1994) ʔYR-1-4 […]. -5 Akk ayyar-, iyar- ‘fleur, rosette’, ayyart- ‘corail blanc’. -6 *ʔayyar-: nom de mois (environ ‘mai’) : Akk ayyar-, JudPalAram ʔiyyār, Nab ʔyr, Mnd ayar, Ar ʔayyārᵘ.
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▪ See above, section CONC.
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For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗ʔayr as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ʔYR. 
ʔīqūnaẗ إيقونة , var. ʔayqūnaẗ , ʔīqūniyaẗ, pl. ‑āt 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYQN, ʔYQWN, YQN 
n.f. 
icon (Chr.) – WehrCowan1979. 
< Grk eikṓn. 
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▪ DRS 10 (2012)#YQN: Ar ʔayqūna ‘image, tableau, icône, médaille’, JP yəqōnā, Syr yūqnā ‘image, livre; forme verbale’, yaqēn ‘représenter, former, décrire’.
▪ Cf. also ↗YQN. 
Treated separately from ‘certainty, certitude, conviction’ (↗yaqīn) in DRS. 
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ʔYL أيل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYL 
“root” 
▪ ʔYL_1 ‘stag’ ↗ʔayyil (var. ʔiyyal, ʔuyyal)
▪ ʔYL_2 ‘province, regency’ ↗ʔiyālaẗ (ʔWL)
▪ ʔYL_3 ‘September (Syr., Leb., Ir., Jord.)’ ↗ʔaylūl
▪ ʔYL_4 ‘title deed (jur.)’ ↗ʔaylūlaẗ
 
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