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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǧahannam جَهَنَّم 
ID 179 • Sw – • BP 3680 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦHNM 
n. 
hell – WehrCowan1979. 
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▪ Not from Ar ǧahannam, but from the Hbr word from which also the Ar term is borrowed, is Engl Gehenna: from Hbr gêʔ (ben) hinnōm ‘valley of (the son of) Hinnom’, from gêʔ, bound form of gayʔ ‘valley’ (Hinnōm, a man’s name; see hnn) – Huehnergard2011. 
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ǦWː (ǦWW) جوّ / جوو 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦWː (ǦWW) 
“root” 
▪ ǦWː (ǦWW)_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ǦWː (ǦWW)_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘atmosphere, the arch of the sky, air, the space between the face of the earth and what appears to be the sky; large expanse of open land’ 
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▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GWW/ʔ-1 Phoen *gw, Hbr gaw, nHbr gaw, gēw, oAram EmpAram Nab Palm ChrPal gw, Nab gwyh, gwytʔ, gwyth (?), Palm gwyʔ, JP gēw, gaw, gawwā, gawwāʔā, Mnd gawa, gawaya, Ar ǧaww ‘intérieur’; Hbr gᵊwiyyā, JP giwyᵊtā, nWAram gawwa ‘corps’, JP gᵊwāyā, Syr gawwā, Mnd giwta ‘viscères, intestins’; Soq gehe, Śḥr egehe ‘poitrine’; Amh guya ‘sein, giron, poitrine’; Hbr gayʔ ‘vallée’; Ar ǧiwāʔ ‘vallée large’; SAr gwʔ ‘pénétrer dans les profondeurs de la terre’; ? SEth ge ‘terre; côté’. -2 Hbr *gaw, *gew ‘dos’. -3 Ar ǧuwwaẗ ‘couleur noirâtre’. -4 ǧuwwaẗ ‘pièce cousue’. -5 Te Tña gäw belä ‘devenir dur’.
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