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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ḫašab خَشَب 
ID 256 • Sw –/196 • BP 4165 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪŠB 
n. 
wood, lumber, timber – WehrCowan1979. 
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DRS 10 (2012) #ḪŚB-1 Ar ḫašiba ‘être à l’état brut, non dégrossi’, ʔaḫšabᵘ ‘rude, dur (au toucher ou d’aspect)’, ḫašaba ‘polir, dégrossir’, ḫašab ‘gros bois’, MġrAr tḫaššab ‘se raidir (comme du bois)’, Jib ḫaśbät’ grosse bûche’, Mhr ḫəśōb ‘pierre ponce’. -2-3 […].
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ḪŠʕ خشع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ḪŠʕ 
“root” 
▪ ḪŠʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪŠʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪŠʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘barren dead land, low land with dry vegetation, a low hillock; to be eclipsed; to be humble, to humble o.s., to show respect, to be quiet, to be submissive’ 
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ḪŠY خشي 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪŠY 
“root” 
▪ ḪŠY_1 ‘to fear dread, be afraid’ ↗ḫašiya
▪ ḪŠY_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to fear, to dread, to dislike; to hope; to know; dates killed by frost, dry rotten herbage’ 
▪ From CSem *√ḪŚY ‘to be fearful, reverent, righteous – Huehnergard2011.
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DRS 10 (2012) #ḪŚY-1 Ar ḫašiya ‘craindre, redouter; être peureux, timide’; ḫašiyy ‘sec, aride’; MġrAr ḫšā ‘cacher sous qc, fourrer; farcir’. -2 SyrAr ḫāšiyye ‘abaya très fine’.
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