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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
Click to Expand/Collapse Optionʔ
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Click to Expand/Collapse Optionṯāʔ
Click to Expand/Collapse Optionǧīm
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ḏarraẗ , ذرّة , pl. ‑āt 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḎRː (ḎRR) 
n.f. 
atom; tiny particle; speck, mote – WehrCowan1979. 
If akin to ↗ḏarā ‘to winnow, scatter’, then the item belongs to the complex of Sem *ḎRW ‘to winnow, scatter, disperse’ – Huehnergard2011. 
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► qunbulaẗ ḏarriyyaẗ, n.f., atomic bomb.
► al-našāṭ al-ḏ., ṭāqaẗ ḏarriyyaẗ, n.f., atomic energy.

► BP#3722ḏarrī, adj., atomic: nsb-adj
► ḏurayraẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., subatomic particle, smallest structural unit of the atomic nucleus (phys.): dimin. of ḏarraẗ. 

ḎRʔ ذرأ 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 18Mar2023
√ḎRʔ 
“root” 
▪ ḎRʔ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḎRʔ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḎRʔ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘first sprouts of a plant; offspring, to create, cause to increase in number; to spread; to produce’ 
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ḎRʕ ذرع 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 18Mar2023
√ḎRʕ 
“root” 
▪ ḎRʕ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḎRʕ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḎRʕ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘arm, front legs of a four-legged animal; dextrous; a cubit, to measure in cubits; power, capability; pretext, means’ 
▪ From WSem *dirāʕ ‘arm’ – Huehnergard2011.
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