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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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fatḥ فَتْح 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Jun2023
√FTḤ
 
n. 
judgment, decision – Jeffery1938 
▪ … 
▪ eC7 Q xxvi, 118; xxxii, 28 – Jeffery1938.
 
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▪ Jeffery1938: »The verb fataḥa ‘to open’, with its derivatives, is commonly used and is genuine Ar, but in these two passages1 where it has a peculiar technical meaning, Muḥammad seems to be using, as Horovitz, KU, 18, n., noted, an Eth [Gz] word fətḥ, which had become specialized in this sense and is used almost exclusively of legal affairs, e.g. fatḥa ‘to give judgment’, tafatḥa ‘iudicari’, tafātḥa ‘litigare’, fətḥat ‘iudicium’, and fətḥ which is both ‘iudicium’ and ‘sententia iudicis’. This sense had already become domiciled in SArabia, as we see from the use of [SAr] ftḥ in the inscriptions (Rossini, Glossarium, 221).«
 
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FTR فتر 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Apr2023
√FTR 
“root” 
▪ FTR_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FTR_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FTR_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to abate, weaken, slacken; weakness; period between two events; onset of intoxication, to be tipsy’ 
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FTQ فتق 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Apr2023
√FTQ 
“root” 
▪ FTQ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FTQ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FTQ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to split, rip open, ent, slash lengthwise’ 
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FTL فتل 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FTL 
“root” 
▪ FTL_1 ‘to twist together, entwine, plait; to spin’ ↗fatala
▪ FTL_2 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ FTL_3 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to twist together, to entwine; twine, cord, thin rope’ 
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