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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ḫamsaẗ خَمْسة , f. ḫams 
ID … • Sw … • BP 330 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪMS 
num.card. 
five – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ From protSem *ḫam(i)š‑ ‘five’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘five’) Akk ḫamšu, Hbr ḥāmēš, Syr ḥammeš, Gz ḫams.
 
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl khamsin, from colloquial Ar ḫamsīn ‘fifty; khamsin’, from obl. case of Ar ḫamsūn, ‘fifty’, from ḫams, ‘five’. 
BP#1526ḫamsūn, num.card., fifty | al‑ḫamsīnāt, n.f.pl., the Fifties
BP#1115yawm al‑ḫamīs, Thursday.
BP#1012ḫāmis, num.ord., fifth
 
ḪMṢ خمص 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ḪMṢ 
“root” 
▪ ḪMṢ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪMṢ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪMṢ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘hunger, famine, to be hungry, be slim around the waist; the hollow of the foot; a heavy garment of striped wool or silk’ 
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ḪMṬ خمط 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Mar2023
√ḪMṬ 
“root” 
▪ ḪMṬ_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪMṬ_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ḪMṬ_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘type of lotus tree; bitter fruit, inedible fruit; fragrance of the blossoms of fruit-bearing trees; to ferment, to be haughty; to take by force’ 
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ḪNZR خنزر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪNZR 
“root” 
▪ ḪNZR_1 ‘swine, pig, hog’ ↗ḫinzīr
▪ ḪNZR_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘thick axe or adze; to be rough and crude; pig, wild boar; ulcers afflicting the neck’ 
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DRS 10 (2012) #ḪNZR-1 Ar ḫinzīr ‘porc’, MġrAr ḫanzīr ‘scrofules, écrouelles’. -2 ḫanzaraẗ ‘épaisseur’. -3 EAr ḫanzar ‘être très fertile’. -4 MġrAr ḫanzīraẗ ‘moyeu de la roue du rouet’. -5 SudAr ḫanzar ‘marcher sans se dépêcher’, ḫanzarah: sorte de trot. -6 Akk (ḫ)inzūr‑ ‘pommier’.
DRS 10 (2012) #Ḫ(N)ZR: Akk ḫuzīr‑, Ug ḫzr, ḥᵃzīr ‘porc, sanglier’, JP Syr ḥᵃzīrā, ChrPal ḥwzyr ‘porc’, Ar ḫinzīr, Gz ḫanzir, ḫanzar, ḥanzir, ḥənzir ‘porc, marcassin’.
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