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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʔNF أنف 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔNF 
“root” 
▪ ʔNF_1 ‘nose’ ↗ʔanf
▪ ʔNF_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘nose; tip; foremost; chief; to begin, to go first; to go by; to disdain, to be angry’ 
▪ ʔNF_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#61:) from protSem *ʔanp‑ ‘nose’ Preserved in Akk appu, Hbr ʔap, Ar ʔanf, Gz ʔanf and most of modEthSem.
▪ ʔNF_2 : …
▪ ʔNF_3 : …
 
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▪ ʔNF_1 : Outside Sem, Borg2021 #15 compares Eg nfj (LE) ‘ausatmen, hauchen’; nf ‘Hauch des Mundes, Wind’; nft ‘breath, wind’; nfyt ‘fan’; nfꜣ ‘blow’; m ‘(out of) nose’ (Wb II 250; Faulkner 1962: 131).
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ʔanf أَنْف 
ID 046 • Sw 41/106 • BP 3151 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔNF 
n. 
1 nose; 2 spur (of a mountain); 3 pride – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2015 (Sw#61): from protSem *ʔanp‑ ‘nose’. Preserved in Akk, Hbr, Ar, Gz and most of modEthSem.
▪ Cf. also ↗nuḫraẗ ‘nostril’ (with EgAr manāḫīr ‘nose’, lit. ‘nostrils’, pl. of minḫār).
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘nose’) Akk appu, Hbr ʔap̄, Syr ʔappayyā, Gz ʔaf.
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