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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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BDR بدر 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last update 3Oct2022
√BDR 
“root” 
▪ BDR_1 ‘to come unexpectedly, by surprise’ ↗badara
▪ BDR_2 ‘full moon’ ↗badr
▪ BDR_3 ‘huge amount of money (formerly= 10,000 dirhams)’ ↗badraẗ ▪ BDR_4 ‘threshing floor’ ↗baydar
▪ BDR_ ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘full moon, sign, herald, harbinger; to give surprise, to take the initiative’ 
▪ BDR_1 badara ‘to come unexpectedly, by surprise’: …
▪ BDR_2 badr ‘full moon’: …
▪ BDR_3 badraẗ ‘huge amount of money (formerly= 10,000 dirhams)’: …
▪ BDR_4 baydar ‘threshing floor’: …
▪ BDR_ …
 
– 
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BDR-1 Ar badara ‘surprendre, arriver inopinément, précipitamment’, badāri (interj.) ‘hâte-toi!’; ThamAr bdr ‘hâte-toi!’; Gz badara ‘être véloce, prévenir’, badr ‘cursus’; Te badra ‘se hâter, précéder, rattraper, rivaliser’; bədrat ‘hâte’.(?); ? nSyr lᵊ-bádder lᵊ-baddâr ‘dehors’. -2 Akk buddur- : objet en de roseau, ‘panier (?)’. -3 Ar badr ‘pleine lune, lune’. -4 badraẗ ‘chevrette’. -5 Soq n-bdr ‘être tacheté’. -6 Amh abäddärä ‘prêter de l’argent’, bədər ‘prêt, revanche, vengeance’. -7 Har bädri : vêtement féminin de dessus.
▪ Outside Sem, Borg2021#27 (b-d-r) compares Eg ꜣbd (OK) ‘month’; ‘mois, mois lunaire’ (Faulkner 1962: 2; Meeks 2010: 42).
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
– 
– 
badar- بَدَر , u 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BDR 
vb., I 
1 to come unexpectedly, by surprise; 2 to escape (min s.o.; e.g., words in excitement) – WehrCowan1976 
▪ … 
. 
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BDR-1 Ar badara ‘surprendre, arriver inopinément, précipitamment’, badāri (interj.) ‘hâte-toi!’; ThamAr bdr ‘hâte-toi!’; Gz badara ‘être véloce, prévenir’, badr ‘cursus’; Te badra ‘se hâter, précéder, rattraper, rivaliser’; bədrat ‘hâte’.(?); ? nSyr lᵊ-bádder lᵊ-baddâr ‘dehors’. -2-7 ....
▪ … 
. 
. 
►BP#2917bādara, vb. III, 1 to come to s.o.’s mind, occur to s.o. all of a sudden, strike s.o. (idea, notion); 2 to embark, enter (ʔilà upon s.th.) or set out (ʔilà to do s.th.) without delay; 3a to rush, hurry (ʔilà to s.o., to a place); b to hurry up (bi- with s.th.); c ~ ʔilà with foll. verbal noun: to do s.th. promptly, without delay, hasten to do s.th.; 4 to fall upon s.o with (bi-), accost, assail, surprise (bi- s.o. with s.th.; e.g., ~ bi-kalām ġalīẓ, to snap rudely at s.o.); 5 to react, respond (ʔilà to s.th.): L-stem \ | ~ ʔilà ʔinǧāzi l-waʕd, vb., to set out to fulfill a promise
►tabādara, vb. VI, 1 ~ ʔilà al-ḏihn, to suggest itself strongly, be obvious; 2 to appear at first glance as if (ʔanna): Lt-stem | ~ ʔilà ḏihnī ʔanna, it occurred to me all of a sudden that …; ~ ʔilà l-fahm, to be immediately understood
►ĭbtadara, vb. VIII, 1 to hurry, rush, hasten (to); 2 to get ahead of s.o., anticipate, forestall (s.o.): Gt-stem | ~-hā qāʔilan, expr., before she could say a word he exclaimed…
►badāri, interj., hurry! quick!
►BP#1105mubādaraẗ, pl. -āt, n.f., undertaking, enterprise: vn. III
►BP#4525bādiraẗ, pl. bawādirᵘ, n.f., 1 herald, harbinger, precursor, forerunner, first indication, sign; 2 unforeseen act; 3 stirring, impulse, fit (e.g., of rage); 4 blunder, mistake; 5 stirrings, impulses: PA I.f | ~ ḫayr, n.f., a good, or generous, impulse

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗badr, ↗badraẗ, and ↗baydar, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BDR. 
badr بدْر , pl. budūr 
ID 058 • Sw – • BP 5714 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 3Oct2022
√BDR 
n. 
full moon – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BDR-1-2 .... -3 Ar badr ‘pleine lune, lune’. -4-7 ....
▪ Outside Sem, Borg2021#27 (b-d-r) compares Eg ꜣbd (OK) ‘month’; ‘mois, mois lunaire’ (Faulkner 1962: 2; Meeks 2010: 42).
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
– 
For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗badara, ↗badraẗ, and ↗baydar, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BDR. 
badraẗ بَدْرة , pl. -āt, bidār 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BDR 
n.f. 
huge amount of money (formerly= 10,000 dirhams) – WehrCowan1976 
▪ … 
. 
. 
. 
. 
►badarāt al-ʔamwāl, n.pl., enormous sums of money

 For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗badara, ↗badr, and ↗baydar, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BDR. 
mutabādir مُتَبادِر 
Sw – • NahḍCon • BP … • APD … • © SG | created 31May2023
√BDR 
adj. 
. 
▪ …PA, VI 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
baydar بَيْدَر , pl. bayādirᵘ 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BDR 
n. 
threshing floor – WehrCowan1976 
▪ … 
. 
. 
. 
. 
For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗badara, ↗badr, and ↗badraẗ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BDR. 
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