ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 14Jan2023
√ǦRFS
This root has become obsolete in MSA. Earlier values include (BK 1860, Hava1899): ▪ †ǦRFS_1 ‘renverser, jeter par terre | to throw s.o. down; to bind tightly’: †ǧarfasa
▪ †ǦRFS_2 ‘lion’: †ǧirfās
▪ †ǦRFS_ ‘…’: †…
▪ †[v1] : According to Ehret1995#285, Ar ǧarfasa ‘to throw on the ground’ represents an extension in *-p (“intensive (manner)”) and *-s (“lexicalized PAA causative”) from a bi-consonantal “pre-Proto-Semitic” root *GR-‘to go down’ < AfrAs *-GǏR- ‘to sit’. – Other extensions from the same pre-protSem root: ↗ǦRː (ǦRR), ↗ǦRBZ, ↗ǦRṮM, ↗ǦRǦM, ↗ǦRDL.
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