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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ḤẒː (ḤẒẒ) حظّ/حظظ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤẒː(ḤẒẒ) 
“root” 
▪ ḤẒː (ḤẒẒ)_1 ‘portion, share, allotment; lot, fate, destiny; good luck’ ↗ḥaẓẓ
▪ ḤẒː (ḤẒẒ)_2 ‘…’ ↗
▪ ḤẒː (ḤẒẒ)_3 ‘…’ ↗

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘luck, good fortune, a fortunate person; a share, an allocation’ 
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ḥaẓẓ حَظّ , pl. ḥuẓūẓ 
ID … • Sw – • BP 1453 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤẒː(ḤẒẒ) 
n. 
1 part, portion, share, allotment; 2a lot, fate, destiny; 2b good luck, good fortune; 3a affluence, wealth, fortune; 3b prosperity; 3c pleasure – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ The fact that all cognates in Sem mean ‘arrow’ allows the conclusion that the Ar meaning is derived from the custom of casting arrows in order to find out about one’s future lot.
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘arrow’) Akk uṣṣu, Hbr ḥēṣ, PapyriAram ḥṭ, Gz ḥaṣṣ.
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ḥaẓẓa, ḥaẓaẓ‑, a (ḥaẓẓ), vb. I, to be lucky, fortunate: denom.(?).
ʔaḥaẓẓa, vb. IV, = I : denom.

ḥaẓīẓ, adj., lucky, fortunate: quasi‑PP, ints.adj.
maḥẓūẓ, adj., lucky, fortunate; content(ed), happy, glad: PP I.
 
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