Bibliotheca Polyglotta

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to fade away, to pale, to be obliterated; to break in a camel, to separate the wheat from the chaff; to study a book, to learn, to examine carefully, to learn by heart, a learned person, a person who is constant in his studies’

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▪ Engl Midrash ↗darasa; madrasa ↗madrasaẗ.

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daras‑ دَرَسَ

√DRS

vb., I

1 to wipe out, blot out, obliterate, efface, extinguish (s.th.); 2 to thresh (grain); 3 to learn, study (s.th., ʕalà under s.o.), ~ al-ʕilm ʕalà, to study under (a teacher, a professor); – 4 u (durūs) to be effaced, obliterated, blotted out, extinguished – WehrCowan1979.

▪ From WSem *√DRŠ ‘to seek, examine, study’ – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl Midrash, from Hbr midrāš, exposition, commentary, Midrash, from dāraš, to seek, study’ > Ar darasa.

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madrasaẗ مَدْرَسَة

√DRS

n.f.

1 madrasah (a religious boarding school associated with a mosque); 2 school – WehrCowan1979.

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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl madrasa, from Ar madrasaẗ ‘school’, from darasa ‘to study’.

► madrasaẗ ĭbtidāʔiyyaẗ, n.f., the lower grades of a secondary school, approx. = junior high school
► madrasaẗ awwaliyyaẗ, n.f., elementary school, grade school
► madrasaẗ ṯānawiyyaẗ, n.f., secondary school, high school
► madrasaẗ ʔiʕdādiyyaẗ, n.f., commercial college or school
► madrasaẗ ḥarbiyyaẗ, n.f., military academy
► madrasaẗ ḫiliyyaẗ, n.f., boarding school
► madrasaẗ ʕāliyaẗ \ ʕulyā, n.f., college
► madrasaẗ al-funūn wa-l’-ṣanāʔiʕ, n.f., school of industrial arts, school of applied art and handicraft
► madrasaẗ kubrà, n.f., college
► al-madrasaẗ al-qadīmaẗ, n.f.,the old "school" (= intellectual or artistic movement)

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