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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḎNB ذنب 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḎNB 
“root” 
▪ ḎNB_1 ‘tail’ ↗ḏanab
▪ ḎNB_2 ‘offense, sin, crime’ ↗ḏanb

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘tail, tail end, consequence; guilt, crime, sin, to sin; the end of the valley, the place where floodwater gathers, a great bucket; share, portion’ 
▪ Apart from the two values ḎNB_1 and ḎNB_2, DRS 4 (1994)#ḎNB-3 mentions also a third one (#ḎNB-3), which, however, is realized only in HispAr ḏanab ‘fish glue’. 
– 
▪ ↗ḏanb
▪ ↗ḏanab 
▪ …
▪ … 
– 
– 
ḏanb ذَنْب , pl. ḏunūb 
ID 299 • Sw – • BP 1998 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḎNB 
n. 
offense, sin, crime, misdeed – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ … 
▪ … 
DRS 4 (1994)#ḎNB-2: Ar ḏanb, Jib ḏenb, Ḥrs ḏenōb, Te zənub, ǧənub ‘péché, faute’; Ar ʔaḏnaba, Jib eḏnib ‘pécher’ 
▪ …
▪ … 
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► ʔaḏnaba, vb. IV, to do wrong, commit a sin, a crime, an offense; to be guilty, be culpable: denom.
► ĭstaḏnaba, vb. X, to find or declare (s.o.) guilty of a sin, of a crime, of an offense: declarative, t-stem of ʔaḏnaba.
► muḏnib, adj./n., culpable, guilty; sinner; evildoer, delinquent, criminal: PA IV. 
ḏanab ذنب , pl. ʔaḏnāb 
ID … • Sw –/160 • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḎNB 
n. 
tail; appendage; follower, henchman; pl. ʔaḏnāb, dependents, clique of followers, following (of s.o.) 
▪ Kogan2011: from protSem *ḏanab‑ ‘tail’.
▪ Cf. also Som dábo ‘tail’?
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘tail’) Akk (zibbatu), Hbr zānāḇ, Syr dunḇā, Gz zanáb.
▪ DRS 4 (1994)#ḎNB-1: Akk zibbat‑ , zimbat‑ , Ug ḏnb, Hbr zānāb, TargAram danbā, dunbā, gᵉnūbtā, Syr dūnbā, dūnbᵉtā, dᵉnūbtā, Mand dīnbā, Ar ḏanab, Mhr ḏenob, Ḥrs deneb, Jib ḏunub, Soq denob, Gz zanab, Te zänäb; Hbr zinnēb, Syr dannēb ‘annéantir l’arrière-garde’, Ar ḏanaba ‘suivre pas à pas’, Sab ḏnb ‘mettre en déroute’, Te zännäbä ‘rester en arrière’, Ar ḏānib, ḏunābaẗ ‘adhérent, partisan’. 
▪ Fronzaroli#2.79, DRS 4 (1994), Kogan2011: Sem *ḏanab‑.
▪ … 
– 
► ḏawāt al-ʔaḏnāb, n.pl., comets.

► ḏanabī, adj., caudal, tail (in compounds); appendaged, appendant, dependent: nsb-adj.
► ḏunayb, n., petiole, leafstalk (bot.): dimin.
► muḏannab, n., comet: nominalized PP II. 

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