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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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RǦF رجف 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 20Mar2023, last updated 5Apr2023
√RǦF 
“root” 
▪ RǦF_1 ‘to be convulsed, shaken; to tremble, quake, shiver, shudder; to agitate, convulse, shake’ ↗raǧafa
▪ RǦF_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ RǦF_3 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to quake, earthquake, tremor, to tremble, agitate, shiver, shudder; to spread lies, spread false rumours; to thunder, prepare for war’ 
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raǧaf‑ رَجَفَ , u (raǧf, raǧafān)
 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 5Apr2023
√RǦF 
vb., I
 
1a to be convulsed, be shaken; b to tremble, quake; c to shiver, shudder; – 2 to agitate, convulse, shake – WehrCowan1976
 
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ʔarǧafa, vb. IV, 1a to make (s.o.) tremble or shudder; b to convulse, shake, rock; 2 to spread lies, false rumors; also with bi‑, e.g., ʔarǧafa bi-’ftirāʔāt, to spread calumnies: *Š-stem, caus.
ĭrtaǧafa, vb. VIII, 1a to tremble, quake; b to shudder: Gt-stem, self-ref.

raǧfaẗ, n.f., 1a trepidation, tremor; b shudder, shiver: n.vic.
raǧǧāf, adj., 1a trembling, quaking; b shaken, convulsed: ints. formation
ʔirǧāf, pl. ʔarāǧīfᵘ, n., untrue, disquieting talk, false rumor: lexicalized vn. IV 
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