zawraq زَوْرَق , pl. zawāriqᵘ
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ZRQ, ZWRQ
boat, rowboat, skiff – WehrCowan1979.
▪ In DRS, zawraq is treated together with ↗zaraqa. If this is correct, the value ‘boat, rowboat, skiff’ can be explained as figurative use: a small boat (which elsewhere is often likened to a nutshell) is called a ‘bowl, basin’ here (cf. Ar †mizraq ‘drinking cup, [Freytag1830:] crater, phiala’, Hbr mizrāq ‘bowl, basin’). The latter value seems to be derived from ‘to sprinkle’, the basic value inherent in zaraqa. One could also imagine the small boat being likened to s.th. that is ‘thrown around’ or ‘scattered’ (by the waves).
▪ DRS 8 (1999)#ZRQ -1 Akk zarāqu ‘asperger’, Hbr zāraq [Klein1987: ‘to throw, toss, sprinkle’], JP Syr zᵊraq ‘répandre, asperger’, mzrqyʔ (pl.) ‘aspersoirs’; nSyr zāriq ‘paraître (soleil)’, zrāqa ‘lever (du soleil), Est’, Ar zaraqa ‘fienter (oiseau), lancer, jeter, percer, injecter (avec une seringue)’, zarraqa ‘répandre de l’eau, pisser; inciter’, Ḥass zrīg ‘lait additionné d’eau’; Ar mizrāq ‘javelot, lance courte’ mazāriq (pl.) ‘rayons de soleil’, zurraq : nom de diverses espèces de rapaces, PalAr zēraq ‘taon’, MġrAr zarrāqaẗ ‘tuyau, seringue’, zroq, zaraq ‘se lever, pointer à l’horizon (astre)’, ẓṛug ‘bondir, jaillir’, zrəg ‘glisser furtivement’, Ḥass ẓaṛgeg ‘couler lentement, à petit filet, laisser filtrer la lumière’; Mhr zərūq, Ḥrs zeroq, Jib zoroq ‘porter un coup avec une pointe, piquer’, Gz zaraqa, Tña zäräqä ‘percer d’une lance’, zäräq̄ä ‘percer, fendre, découper en lanières; tamiser’, Amh zärräqä ‘découper du bois à jour’. ? Te zärqä ‘être abondante (pluie)’, Gz məzrāq, Tña mäzraq ‘javelot’, Te märzaq : grand bâton avec une pointe en fer; Mhr Ḥrs zērəq, Jib zerq : sorte de serpent très rapide. – Akk zirīq-, zuruqq- : appareil primitif pour puiser de l’eau pour l’irrigation, Ar zirq ‘litière, fourrage’. Hbr mizrāq [Klein1987: ‘bowl, basin’], Ar mizraq ‘vase à boire’, Syr zūrqā, Ar zawraq, GulfAr zārūg ‘petit bateau’.
▪ For possible cognates outside Sem (if zawraq is related to ‘to throw, hurl’), cf. ↗zaraqa, ↗ZRQ.
► zawraq buḫārī, n., steam launch
► zawraq aṣ-ṣayd, n., fishing boat
► zawraq kanadī, n., Canadian canoe
► zawraq kayāk/kāyāk, n., kayak (rowing sport)
► zawraq al-naǧāẗ, n., lifeboat
► zawraq nāsif, n., torpedo boat
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