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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ŠṬN 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 29Mar2023
√ŠṬN 
“root” 
▪ ŠṬN_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬN_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ ŠṬN_3 ‘Satan’ ↗šayṭān (arranged s.r. ↗ŠYṬN)

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘fastening tightly; being exceedingly, or audaciously, proud, corrupt, rebellious or insolent’ – 
▪ [v1] From NWSem *√ŚṬN ‘to be(come) hostile, accuse’ – Huehnergard2011.
▪ [v2] …
▪ [v3] : (BAH2008:) Philologists derive the word ↗šayṭān either from the root ŠṬN […] or from the root ↗ŠYṬ (‘singeing, scorching, burning’). 
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▪ Engl Satan, shaitan ↗šayṭān (arranged s.r. ↗ŠYṬN). 
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