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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ŠMS شمس 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠMS 
“root” 
▪ ŠMS_1 ‘sun’ ↗šams
▪ ŠMS_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the sun, intense heat, glaring light, to become sunny; (of a horse) to disobey and refuse to be mounted’ 
▪ ŠMS_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#82:) from protSem *śamš‑ ‘sun’ (HALOT 1589). Passim except EthSem and, likely, modSAr.
▪ ŠMS_2 : …
▪ ŠMS_3 : …
 
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šams شَمْس 
ID 475 • Sw 72/157 • BP 686 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ŠMS 
n. 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ Kogan2015 (Sw#82): from protSem *śamš‑ ‘sun’ (HALOT 1589). Passim except EthSem and, likely, modSAr.
▪ …
 
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘sun’) Akk šamšu, Hbr šémeš, Syr šemšā, SAr šmś.
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