Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ [v1] : Scarcely attested in Sem. Huehnergard2011 nevertheless reconstructs WSem *√ṢWN ‘to protect’. – (?)Any relation with ^†²ṣinnāraẗ ‘leathern handle, kind of shield | ganse de cuir à l’aide de laquelle on tient ou l’on accroche le fouet’ (↗√ṢNR), ^†sanawwar ‘coat made of thongs, worn in war, like a coat of mail, any weapon (of iron) or arms’ (< Syr sanūrā ~ sanwartā ‘crown of the head; head-covering, headband, cap, helmet’) (↗√SNR), and/or Hbr ṣinnāʰ ‘shield’ (↗√ṢNː(ṢNN))?
▪ [v2] : Based on Ar and an alleged Hs cognate, OrelStolbova1994 reconstruct AfrAs *c̣awan‑ ‘flint, stone’.

▪ [v1] : …
▪ [v2] : …

▪ [v1] : ḤaḍrAr taṣawwana ‘to take shelter’, YemAr ṣawān ‘guarantor, surety’, Gz ṣawwana, ḍawwana ‘to protect, defend, preserve, shelter’, ṣawan ‘fortress, castle, stronghold; garrison, fortification; refuge, asylum, shelter, consolation’, Te mäč̣wan ‘black veil’, Amh ṣāwān (< Gz) ‘refuge’; rel. to Hbr ṣinnāʰ ‘shield’ – Leslau2006.
▪ [v2] : OrelStolbova1994 suggest (outside Sem:) Hs c̣auni ‘hill, pile’.

▪ [v1] : …
▪ [v2] : Based on only the Ar and Hs evidence, OrelStolbova1994 #428 reconstruct Sem *ṣawān‑ ‘flint, quartz’ and WCh *c̣aw(˅)n‑ ‘hill, pile’, both from a hypothetical AfrAs *c̣awan‑ ‘flint, stone’.

▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl Zion, see Ar ↗ṣāna.

–

ṣān‑ / ṣun‑ صان/صُنْـ , ū (ṣawn, ṣiyānaẗ)

ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021

√ṢWN

vb., I

1a to preserve, conserve, keep, retain, maintain, sustain, uphold; b to maintain (e.g., a machine, an automobile); 2a to protect, guard, safeguard, keep, save (s.o., s.th., ʕan from); b to defend (s.o., s.th., ʕan against) – WehrCowan1976.

▪ Scarcely attested in Sem. Huehnergard2011 nevertheless reconstructs WSem *√ṢWN ‘to protect’. – (?)Any relation with ^†²ṣinnāraẗ ‘leathern handle, kind of shield | ganse de cuir à l’aide de laquelle on tient ou l’on accroche le fouet’ (↗√ṢNR), ^†sanawwar ‘coat made of thongs, worn in war, like a coat of mail, any weapon (of iron) or arms’ (< Syr sanūrā ~ sanwartā ‘crown of the head; head-covering, headband, cap, helmet’) (↗√SNR), and/or Hbr ṣinnāʰ ‘shield’ (↗√ṢNː(ṢNN))?
▪ …

▪ …

▪ ḤaḍrAr taṣawwana ‘to take shelter’, YemAr ṣawān ‘guarantor, surety’, Gz ṣawwana, ḍawwana ‘to protect, defend, preserve, shelter’, ṣawan ‘fortress, castle, stronghold; garrison, fortification; refuge, asylum, shelter, consolation’, Te mäč̣wan ‘black veil’, Amh ṣāwān (< Gz) ‘refuge’; rel. to Hbr ṣinnāʰ ‘shield’ – Leslau2006.
▪ …

▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …

▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl Zion, from Hbr ṣiyyôn, prob. originally meaning ‘stronghold, fortress’, derived from a root akin to Ar ṣāna ‘to protect’.

►taṣawwana, vb. V, 1 to uphold one’s honour, live chastely, virtuously (woman); 2a to shut o.s. off; b to seclude o.s., protect o.s.: Dt-stem, self-ref.

►ṣawn, n., 1a preservation, conservation, guarding, keeping; b susten(ta)tion, upholding; c maintenance, upkeep, care; d protection, safeguard(ing), securing, defense; 2 chastity, respectability: vn. I | ṣāḥibaẗ al-ṣawn, n.f., hononary title of ladies of high social standing.
►ṣiwān, ṣuwān, pl. ʔaṣwinaẗ, n., cupboard, case.
►ṣiyānaẗ = ṣawn; ^BP#2557maintenance vn. I | malak al-ṣiyānaẗ, n., guardian angel (Chr.).
►ṣāʔin, n., 1 preserver, sustainer, maintainer, keeper, guardian, protector; 2 adj., protective: PA I.
►maṣūn, adj., 1 well-protected, well-kept, well-guarded, sheltered; 2a chaste, virtuous (woman); b also an epithet for women: PP I.

For other values attached to the “root”, see ↗ṣawwān as well as, for the overall picture, “root” entry ↗√ṢWN.

ṣiwān صِوان , var. ṣuwān, pl. ʔaṣwinaẗ

√ṢWN

cupboard, case – WehrCowan1976.

▪ ↗ṣāna

▪ …

▪ ↗ṣāna

▪ …

–

For other values attached to the “root”, cf. ↗ṣāna and ↗ṣawwān as well as, for the overall picture, “root” entry ↗√ṢWN.

ṣawwān صَوّان

√ṢWN

n.coll.; n.un. ة

flint; granite – WehrCowan1976.

▪ Based on Ar and an alleged Hs cognate, OrelStolbova1994 reconstruct AfrAs *c̣awan‑ ‘flint, stone’.
▪ …

▪ …

▪ OrelStolbova1994 suggest (outside Sem:) Hs c̣auni ‘hill, pile’.
▪ …

▪ Based on only the Ar and Hs evidence, OrelStolbova1994 #428 reconstruct Sem *ṣawān‑ ‘flint, quartz’ and WCh *c̣aw(˅)n‑ ‘hill, pile’, both from a hypothetical AfrAs *c̣awan‑ ‘flint, stone’.
▪ …

–

►ṣawwānī: ʔadawāt ṣawwāniyyaẗ, nonhum.pl., flint implements.

For other values attached to the “root”, cf. ↗ṣāna and ↗ṣiwān as well as, for the overall picture, “root” entry ↗√ṢWN.

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