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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ṬʕM طعم 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṬʕM 
“root” 
▪ ṬʕM_1 ‘taste, to eat’ ↗ṭaʕima
▪ ṬʕM_2 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ṬʕM_3 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘food, nourishment; taste, to eat, to eat one’s fill, to taste, to find palatable’ 
▪ ṬʕM_1 : (Orel&Stolbova1994#2454:) from protSem *ṭ˅ʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’ < AfrAs *ṭaʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’.
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ṭaʕim‑ طَعِمَ , a (ṭaʕm) 
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṬʕM 
vb., I 
1 to eat; 2 to taste; 3 to relish, enjoy, savor – WehrCowan1976. 
▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#2454: from protSem *ṭ˅ʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’ < AfrAs *ṭaʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’.
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▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘taste’) Akk ṭēmu ‘reason, intelligence’, Hbr ṭáʕam, Syr ṭaʕmā, Gz ṭāʕm.
▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#2454: Hbr ṭʕm, Aram ṭʕm, Gz ṭʕm, Jib ṭaʕam, Soq ṭaʕam, Ḥrs ṭām, Mhr ṭām, Šḥr ṭʕam). – Outside Sem: Saho ḍaʕam‑ ‘to taste’, Som ḍaʕan ‘taste’ (n.), Dhl ṯem‑ ‘to try, look at’.
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▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#2454: protSem *ṭ˅ʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’, protSA *ḍaʕam‑) ‘to taste’ protLEC *ḍaʕam‑) ‘taste’ (n.), Dhl ṯem‑ ‘to try, look at’, all from hypothetical AfrAs *ṭaʕam‑ ‘to taste, eat’.
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►ṭaʕʕama, vb. II, 1 to graft, engraft; 2 to inoculate, vaccinate; 3 to inlay (e.g., wood with ivory): D‑stem.
►ʔaṭʕama, vb. IV, 1 to feed, give to eat, nourish, serve food or drink to s.o.; 2 to have s.o. taste, relish or enjoy: *Š‑stem, caus.
►taṭaʕʕama, vb. V, 1 to taste; 2 (Eg) to be inoculated or vaccinated: Dt‑stem.
►ĭstaṭʕama, vb. X, 1 to taste; 2 to ask for food: *Št‑stem, desiderative.

►BP#2860ṭaʕm, pl. ṭuʕūm, n., 1a taste, flavor, savor; 1b pleasing flavor, relish.
►ṭaʕmiyyaẗ, n.f., (Eg) a dish made of broad beans pounded to a paste, mixed with garlic, parsley, leeks, etc., and fried as croquettes in boiling oil.
►ṭuʕm, n., 1 graft, cion; 2 bait, lure, decoy; 3 (pl. ṭuʕūm) vaccine | جر ل ǧurʕat al‑ṭuʕm, n.f., oral vaccination (med.).
►ṭaʕim, adj., tasty, savory, delicious.
►ṭuʕmaẗ, pl. ṭuʕam, n.f., 1 food; bait; 2 quarry, catch, bag.
►BP#1051ṭaʕām, pl. ʔaṭʕimaẗ, n., food, nourishment, fare, diet; meal, repast.
►BP#1823maṭʕam, pl. maṭāʕimᵘ, n., 1a eating house, restaurant; 1b dining room; 2 mess, messhall (on a ship): n.loc.; 3 food.
►taṭʕīm, n., 1 inoculation, vaccination; 2 grafting (bot.); 3 rejuvenation, regeneration (by taking in new elements); 4 inlay work: vn. II | لقر taṭʕīm al‑qarniyyaẗ, n., transplantation of the cornea (med.).
►ʔiṭʕām, n., feeding: vn. IV.
►maṭʕūm, adj., 1 tasted; 2 already known: PP I.
 
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