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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕRF عرف 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕRF 
“root” 
▪ ʕRF_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ ʕRF_2 ‘…’ ↗

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘heights, facial features, mane; comb or crest of a bird; to recognise, to know, knowledge, to inform; mentor; divinations; to confess, confession; social norms, good deeds, charity; fragrance, perfumes’ 
▪ From CSem *√ʕRP ‘to reckon, know’ – Huehnergard2011. 
– 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ Engl tariffʕarafa
– 
ʕaraf‑ عَرَفَ 
ID 577 • Sw 59/83 • BP 49 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕRF 
vb., I 
… – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ From CSem *√ʕRP ‘to reckon, know’ – Huehnergard2011. 
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ …
▪ … 
▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl tariff, from Ar taʕrīf ‘notification’, vn. of ʕarrafa ‘to announce, inform’, D-stem (caus.) of ʕarafa ‘to know’. 
 
ʕirfān عِرْفان 
Sw – • NahḍConBP … • APD … • © SG | created 7Jun2023
√ʕRF 
n. 
▪ vn., I 
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