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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕRY عري 
ID – • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 1Mar2023, last update 17May2023
√ʕRY 
“root” 
▪ ʕRY_1 ‘to be naked, nude, be free, be bare’ ↗ʕariya
▪ ʕRY_2 ‘...’ ↗...

Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘remote open expanse of land, treeless area; nakedness, to be naked, to become emaciated, to strip off, to strip meat off bones; to evacuate’. A degree of overlapping between this root and root √ʕRW exists, as might be expected of corresponding W and Y radicals’ 
▪ [v1] Tropper2008: Sem (except Gz) ʕRW/Y ‘to be naked’. – Cf. also ↗ʕawraẗ (√ʕWR) ‘defectiveness; weakness; pudenda’ and ↗ʕār (√ʕYR) ‘shame, disgrace, dishonor, ignominy’.
▪ … 
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▪ [v1] Tropper2008, Borg2021 #454: Akk erû, Ug ʕrw ‘to be naked, empty; to be destroyed’, (D) ‘to empty’, Ar ʕariya ‘to be naked, without clothes’, Malt għarwien ‘naked’. – Outside Sem, Borg2021 compares Eg ḥꜢj (OK) ‘to be naked’, ḥꜢ ‘homeless’, ḥꜢwt ‘nakedness’, ḥꜢwy ‘naked man’
 
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ʕariy‑ / ʕarī‑ عَرِيَ , à (ʕury, ʕuryaẗ)
 
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 16Jul2023
√ʕRY 
vb., I
 
1a to be naked, nude; b to be free, be bare (ʕan of)
 
▪ Tropper2008: Sem (except Gz) *ʕRW/Y ‘to be naked’. – Cf. also ↗ʕawraẗ (√ʕWR) ‘defectiveness; weakness; pudenda’ and ↗ʕār (√ʕYR) ‘shame, disgrace, dishonor, ignominy’.
▪ ...
 
▪ Tropper2008, Borg2021 #454: Akk erû, Ug ʕrw ‘to be naked, empty; to be destroyed’, (D) ‘to empty’, Ar ʕariya ‘to be naked, without clothes’, Malt għarwien ‘naked’. – Outside Sem, Borg2021 compares Eg ḥꜢj (OK) ‘to be naked’, ḥꜢ ‘homeless’, ḥꜢwt ‘nakedness’, ḥꜢwy ‘naked man’
▪ ...
 
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ʕariya ʕan ṯiyābi-h, to take off one’s clothes, strip (naked), undress, have no clothes on;
ʕariya ʕan kull ʔasās, to be completely unfounded, be without any foundation

ʕarrà, vb. II, 1a to disrobe, unclothe, undress (s.o.); b to strip (s.o., ʕan ṯiyābi-h of his clothes); 2a to bare, denude, lay bare, uncover (s.th.); b to deprive, divest, strip: D-stem, caus.
ʕury, n., 1 nakedness, nudity; 2 unsaddled (horse): vn. I
ʕuryaẗ, n.f., nakedness, nudity: vn. I
ʕarāʔ, n., 1a nakedness, nudity; b bareness; 2 open space, open country: vn. I | fī ’l-ʕarāʔ, in the open air, under the open sky, outside, outdoors; masraḥ fī ’l-ʕarāʔ, open-air theater
ʕuryān, pl. ʕarāyà, adj., naked, nude, undressed, bare | EgAr ʕuryān malṭ, stark-naked
ʕuryāniyyaẗ, n.f., nudism
al-maʕārī, n.pl., the uncovered parts of the body (hands, feet, face): n.loc.
BP#3718ʕāriⁿ, pl., ʕurāẗ, adj., 1a naked, nude, undressed, bare; b free, devoid, destitute, bare, deprived, stripped, denuded (min or ʕan of s.th.); c blank, bare (e.g., a room), stark (e.g., a narrative): PA I | ʕārī ’l-ʔaqdām, barefoot(ed), unshod
 
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