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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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FSD فسد 
Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | created 8Jun2023
√FSD 
“root” 
▪ FSD_1 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FSD_2 ‘...’ ↗...
▪ FSD_3 ‘...’ ↗...

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to corrupt, spoil, decay, fall into disorder, be perverted, be wicked; to make trouble’ 
▪ … 
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fasād فَساد 
Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 1215 • APD … • © SG | created 8Jun2023
√FSD 
n. 
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▪ vn., I 
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fasiḫ‑ فَسِخَ , a (fasaḫ) 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FSḪ 
vb., I 
to lose color; to fade (color) – WehrCowan1979. 
Orel&Stolbova1994 suggest: < Sem *pašaḫ‑ ‘to be bad, be spoilt’ < AfrAs *fosaḫ‑ ‘to be bad’. 
▪ … 
▪ Cf. ↗fasaḫa ? 
▪ Related to ↗fasaḫa ‘to dislocate, disjoint, tear; to abolish, dissolve’ ?
▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#820: AfrAs *fosaḫ ‘be bad’ > Sem *pašaḫ‑ ‘be bad, be spoilt’: Sem *‑a‑ in the first syllable is a regular reflex of Sem *‑u‑ < AfrAs *‑o‑. A cognate in WCh *fwas‑ (from 1 fwaš) ‘bad’. – AfrAs *fosaḫ related to AfrAs *fus‑ ‘be angry’.
▪ See also ↗FSḪ 
– 
► fasīḫ, n., (eg.) small salted fish: ↗s.v..
► fassaḫa, vb. II, (Eg.) to salt (fish): denom. from ↗fasīḫ.

For other meanings ↗fasaḫa.
 

fasaḫ‑ فَسَخَ , a (fasḫ) 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FSḪ 
vb., I 
to dislocate, disjoint, luxate, put out of joint (a limb); to sever, sunder, tear; (jur.) to cancel, abolish, rescind, revoke, abrogate, annul, nullify, invalidate, dissolve, void, vacate – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ … 
▪ … 
▪ BDB1906: Hbr pāšaḥ Pi, Aram Syr pᵊšaḥ, Syr pašaḥ ‘to tear in pieces’. 
▪ Related to ↗fasiḫa ‘to lose color, fade’ ?
▪ See also ↗FSḪ 
– 
► fassaḫa, vb. II, to tear to pieces, tear apart, lacerate, mangle: ints. of I. – For another meaning ↗fasīḫ.
► tafassaḫa, vb. V, to break up into fragments, fall apart, disintegrate: intr. of II.
► ĭnfasaḫa, vb. VII, (jur.) to be canceled, abolished, rescinded, revoked, abrogated, annulled, nullified, invalidated, dissolved, voided, vacated: pass. of I.

fasḫ, n., (jur.) cancellation, abolishment, abolition, rescission, revocation, abrogation, annulment, nullification, invalidation, diasolving, voiding, vacating: lexicalized vn. I. – Lane vi 1877: »In the traditional language of the philosophers, al-fasḫ signifies †the transmigration of the rational soul of a human being from his body to (some one of) the inanimate, not increasing, bodies, such as the minerals, or metals, and the simple elements, or to a plant [sources given].«
► fasḫī, adj., abolitionary, revocatory, abrogative, nullifying: nsb-adj from fasḫ.
► fasḫaẗ, n.f., (wood) splinter, chip, sliver:.
mutafassiḫ, adj., degenerate(d): PA V.

For other items of √FṢḤ cf. ↗fasiḫa and ↗fasīḫ.
 

fasīḫ فَسيخ 
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√FSḪ 
n. 
(EgAr) small salted fish – WehrCowan1979. 
▪ »Fesikh […] is a traditional Egyptian fish dish consisting of fermented salted and dried gray mullet, of the mugil family, a saltwater fish that lives in both the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. Fesikh is eaten during the Sham el-Nessim [↗šamma, ↗nasīm ] festival, which is a spring celebration from ancient times in Egypt. – The traditional process of preparing Fesikh is to dry the fish in the sun before preserving it in salt. The process of is quite elaborate, passing from father to son in certain families. The occupation has a special name in Egypt, fasakhani [fasaḫānī ]. Egyptians in the West have used whitefish as an alternative. Each year food poisoning tales involving incorrectly prepared fesikh appear in Egyptian periodicals. […]«1 – Usually eaten with eggs, onion and vegetables.2
▪ Properly, an item (fish) ‘whose colour has faded’ (during the process of fermentation), or that ‘has desintegrated, degenerated, fallen apart’? 
▪ … 
See ↗FSḪ, ↗fasiḫa, ↗fasaḫa. 
▪ …
▪ … 
– 
► fassaḫa, vb. II, (Eg.) to salt (fish): denom. – For other meanings ↗fasaḫa.

For other items of √FṢḤ cf. ↗fasiḫa and ↗fasīḫ.
 

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