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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ʔRḪ أرخ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRḪ
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ʔRḪ_1 ‘date; history’ ↗ʔarraḫa, ↗tārīḫ
▪ ʔRḪ_2 ‘young bull’: †ʔirḫ
▪ ʔRḪ_3 ‘…’ ↗…
conc
Of the five values listed for Sem √ʔRḪ in DRS, only one (‘date; history’) is realized in MSA. An earlier one (‘young bull’) is now obsolete.
hist
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cogn
DRS 1 (1994)#ʔRḪ–1: Sem *ʔurḫ ‘voie, chemin’ > Akk ʔarḫ‑ , ʔurḫ‑ , Hbr ʔōraḥ, oAram ʔrḥʔ, EmpAram Palm ʔrḥ, JP ʔorḥā, Syr ʔawrḥā, Mand ʕwḥrʔ, nAram ʔurḥ; Akk arāḫu ‘se presser, se hâter’, erēḥu ‘s’avancer aggressivement’, Hbr ʔāraḥ ‘cheminer’, ʔorḥā ‘caravane’, Soq ʔeraḥ ‘venir, arriver’.
#ʔRḪ–2: SAr ʔrḫ ‘déterminer; être déterminé, prescrit (affaire)’, Ar ʔarraḫa ‘dater, mettre la date’, taʔrīḫ ‘date’, SAr ʔrḫn ‘temps déterminé, ère, époque’.
#ʔRḪ–3: Akk arāḫu ‘consommer, anéantir’, yārāḫ‑ ‘portion de céréal’, Hbr ʔᵃruḥā ‘portion journalière, ration’
#ʔRḪ–4: Akk arḫ‑ ‘taureau’, Ug ʔarḫ ‘vache’, ʔurḫ, Ar ʔirḫ ‘taurillon’, Te Tña ʔarḥi ‘vache qui n’a pas encore vêlé’
#ʔRḪ–5: Akk arḫ‑ , Syr ʔarḥā ‘demi-tuile’.
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