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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔayyil أيِّل , var. ʔiyyal , ʔuyyal , pl. ʔayāʔilᵘ
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔYL, ʔWL1
1. Treated under ʔWL in WehrCowan1979.
gram
n.
engl
stag – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Kogan2011: from protSem *ʔayyal‑ ‘fallow deer’.
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ Bergsträsser1928, Klein1987: Akk ayalu, Ug ʔyl, Phn ʔyl, Hbr ʔayyāl, Aram Syr ʔaylā, Gz hayāl, hayyal ‘stag’.
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disc
Lipiński1997#30.10 thinks the word can be segmented into root plus ‎AfrAs “postpositive determinant” *‑l or *‑r “for domestic or tamed animals”, cf. also ʔimmar‑ ‘ram, lamb’, baqar‑ ‘cattle’, ṯawr‑ ‘ox’, ǧamal ‘camel’, ḥimār‑ ‘donkey’, ḫinzīr ‘swine, pig’, ʕiǧl ‘calf’, ʕayr‑ ‘ass-fowl’, †karr‑ ‘lamb’, naml ‘ant’.
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