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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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bārūd بارود
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 3Oct2022
√BāRūD, BRD
gram
n.
engl
1 saltpeter; 2 gunpodwer – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ Rolland2014a: altération probable du nGrk purítida, même sens, dont le synonyme baroúti semble être un réemprunt via le turc barut. On peut s’interroger sur une influence éventuelle de la famille Grk de báros ‘poids, charge’, avec ung lissement sémantique de ‘charge (de poudre)’ à ‘poudre’.
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hist
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cogn
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BRD-1-4 […]. -5 Syr bʔrwd ‘nitre’, nSyr bārūd, bārūt ‘poudre à fusil, salpêtre’; Ar bārūd ‘salpêtre, nitre’; collAr ‘poudre à fusil’; Soq barūd, Mhr bārûd ‘poudre à fusil’. -6-10 […].
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deriv
►bārūdaẗ, pl. bawāridᵘ, n.f., rifle, carbine
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