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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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balāṭ بلاط
meta
ID 090 • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√BLṬ
gram
n.
engl
1 royal court, palace. – 2a pavement, floor; b (pl. ʔabliṭaẗ) floor tiles – ‎WehrCowan1979.
conc
According to Shahîd (see below, “Etymology"), the word (in meaning ‎no. 1, ‘royal court') is one of the loans from Latin that owe their existence to the »strong Roman ‎military and administrative presence in the region", whereas no. 2 came from Grk.
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BLṬ-1-4 […]. -5 Ar balāṭ ‘palais’, balaṭa ‘aplanir, niveler, damer’. -6 […].
▪ …
disc
▪ EALL (Shahîd, “Latin Loanwords”): 1) from Lat palatium ‘imperial residence’; ‎‎2) from Grk plateîa ‘flagstone, paved way’
▪ …
west
–
deriv
►al-balāṭ al-malakī, n., the royal court;
►ḥidāḍ al-balāṭ, n., court mourning

 ►ballaṭa, vb. II, to pave (s.th., with flagstones or tiles): D-stem, denom., applicative
► balāṭaẗ, n.f., 1 floor tile; 2 flagstone, slab stone; 3 paving stone: quasi-n.un.
► tablīṭ, n., paving, tile-laying: vn. II
► muballaṭ, adj., paved, tiled: PP II

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗ballūṭ, ↗balṭaẗ, ↗balaṭaẗ, ↗bulṭī as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√BLṬ.
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