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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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ṣaydalī صَيْدَليّ , pl. ṣayādilaẗ
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ID 527 • Sw – • BP 6852 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021 | latest update 15Jul2021
√ṢYDL
gram
n.
engl
pharmacist, druggist, apothecary – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ Today, ṣaydalī is more common thanṣandalī for ‘chemist, pharmacist’. But ṣaydalī (which still can take the pl. ṣanādilaẗ!) is originally a *‘seller of sandal powder’ (used in medicine) – Rolland2014a. (A variant of ṣandalī, ṣandalānī, is attested, for instance, in Wahrmund1887 or, for OttTu, in Redhouse1890 with the meaning ‘dealer in sandal wood, druggist and perfumer’.) Thus, ṣaydalī is based on ↗ṣandal ‘sandal wood’ (which is of ultimately Ind origin).
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hist
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cogn
▪ ↗ṣandal.
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▪ ↗ṣandal.
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deriv
ṣaydalaẗ, n.f., apothecary’s trade; pharmacy, pharmacology
ṣaydalānī, n., pharmacist, druggist, apothecary
ṣaydaliyyaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n.f., pharmacy; drugstore
ṣaydaliyyāt, non-hum.pl., drugs, pharmaceutics
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