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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḥuḍūr حُضور
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP 700 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤḌR
gram
n.
engl
1 presence; 2 visit, participation, attendance; 3 (as one pl. of ḥāḍir) those present – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ Formally a vn. of ↗ḥaḍara ʻ¹to be present; ²to come, appear, visit’, ḥuḍūr had also developed a specific meaning, now obsolete, in medieval Islamic mysticism, namely the state of ʻbeing in the presence [of God]’ (with the correlative ↗ġaybaẗ ʻabsence from all except God’). »The term was later extended by Ibn ʕArabī, in working out his monistic L scheme, to the “Five Divine ḥaḍarāt”, stages or orders of Being in the Neoplatonic chain […]« – D.B. Macdonald, art. “Ḥaḍra”, in EI². The meaning is preserved in Tu until today, where ḥużūr / huzur mainly means a blissful state of ataraxy; cf., for instance, A. H. Tanpınar’s famous novel, Huzur, of 1948/49 (transl. into Engl as A Mind at Peace).
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ ↗ḥaḍara.
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …
west
▪ Tü huzur ‘presence; peace of mind, freedom from anxiety, ataraxy; audience (of a sovereign)’: <1377 (Erzurumlu Darir, Ḳıṣṣa-i Yūsuf terc.): didi iy cān ne buyurursın buyur / cānum üzre ḥükm ḳıl iy χōş-ḥużūr. – Compos.: huzurevi ‘’ (Milliyet, 1961): Darülaceze Müessesesinde yaşlılar için bir ‘Huzurevi’ ile yeni bir çocuk pavyonu kurulacaktır; huzurlarınızda ‘in your (polite) presence’; cf. also adj.s huzurlu ‘peaceful, restful, calm’ and huzursuz ‘uneasy, troubled’ – NişanyanSözlük_11Jan2016.
▪ …
deriv
►bi-ḥuḍūri-hī, expr., in his presence
►ḥuḍūr al-ḥaflaẗ, n., attendance of the celebration
►ḥuḍūr al-ḏihn, n., presence of mind
►waraqaẗ ḥuḍūr, n., Summons (jur.)

►ḥuḍūrī: ʔaḥkām ḥuḍūriyyaẗ, n.pl., judgments delivered in the presence of the litigant parties after oral proceedings (jur.) | ḥuḍūriyyan, contradictorily (jur.).

For other values attached to the root, see ↗ḥaḍara, ↗ḥāḍir, ḥaḍḍara, ↗ĭḥtaḍara, ↗ḥaḍar, ↗ḥaḍraẗ, ↗ḥaḍāraẗ, ↗ḥaḍīraẗ, ↗maḥḍar, ↗muḥāḍaraẗ.
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