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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʔaʕṭà / ʔaʕṭay‑ أَعْطَى / أَعْطَيْـ
meta
ID 597 • Sw 70/60 • BP 346 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕṬY
gram
vb., IV
engl
to give; to present, hand over, offer; to grant, award, accord; to present, bestow (s.th. upon s.o.) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Originally probably a caus. (‘to make/cause s.o. to…’) from vb. I, now obsolete, ʕaṭā ‘to raise o.’s head and hands to take s.th.’, see ↗ʕṬW.
▪ In some Ar dialects, the notion of ‘giving’ is expressed by verbs like EgAr ʔidda that some scholars consider to have developed from Ar ʕṬW while others think they are from, or akin to, Sem *NTN~YTN (if not Copt, in the case of EgAr ʔidda). For this discussion, see "DISC" in ↗ʕṬW.
hist
lC6 Many attestations in pre-Islamic poetry (Polosin1995).
▪ eC7 Q ‘to give, grant; [without obj.] to give alms, to donate to appropriate causes), e.g. 92:5
cogn
↗ʕṬW
disc
↗ʕṬW
west
deriv
ʔuʕṭiya, pass., to get, obtain, receive
ʔaʕṭà durūsan, vb. IV, to give lessons
ʔaʕṭà ʔaqwālahū, vb IV., to give evidence, give o.’s testimony (jur.)
ʔaʕṭà lahū ’l-kalimata, vb. IV, to allow s.o. to speak
ʔaʕṭà bi-yadihī, vb. IV, to surrender or submit to s.o.
ʔaʕṭà ǧahdahū li , vb. IV, to devote o.’s efforts to s.th.
ʔaʕṭà maṯalan, vb. IV, to give or set an example
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