Bibliotheca Polyglotta

1 to ready, make ready, prepare (s.th., also, e.g., a medicine = to compound), make, produce, manufacture (s.th.); 2 to study, prepare (a lesson); 3 to fetch, get, bring (s.o., s.th.), procure, supply (s.th.); 4 to settle (s.o.), make s.o. sedentary; 5 to civilize (s.o., s.th.) – WehrCowan1976.

conc

▪ The D-stem seems to be built on, or at least refer to, different items from the root √ḤḌR, in each case forming caus. meanings:
▪ [v1] ʻto make ready, prepare’ is prob. best analysed as denom. from ↗ḥāḍir ʻready’, and [v2] ʻto prepare (a lesson)’ as a specialisation of this value.
▪ [v3] ʻto fetch, bring, procure, supply’ is *ʻto cause to be present, make appear’, from the vb. I ↗ḥaḍara ʻ¹to be present; ²to come, arrive, appear, show up’.
▪ [v4] ʻto make sedentary’, and hence also [v5] ʻto civilize’, are from ↗ḥaḍara ʻ³to be settled, sedentary’, or denom. from ↗ḥaḍar ‘civilized region; settled population, town dwellers’ and ↗ḥaḍāraẗ ‘sedentary life; civilisation, culture’, respectively.
▪ …

hist

▪ …

cogn

▪ ↗ḥaḍara.

disc

▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …

west

–

deriv

►taḥaḍḍara, vb. V, 1a to prepare o.s., ready o.s., get ready (li‑ for); b to be ready, prepared; 2a to become settled, be sedentary in a civilized region; b to be civilized, be in a state of civilization; c to become urbanized, become a town dweller: Dt-stem, refl./self-ref.

►^BP#2797taḥḍīr, n., 1 preparing, readying, making ready; 2 (pi. ‑āt) preparation (li‑ for; also e.g., for an examination); 3 making, preparation, cooking (of food, etc.), production, manufacture: vn. II
►taḥḍīrī, adj., preparatory, preparative: nisba formation, from taḥḍīr | al-madāris al-taḥḍīriyyaẗ lil-muʕallimīn, n.pl., preparatory institutes for teachers, teachers’ colleges (Eg.)
►taḥaḍḍur, n., civilized way of life: vn. V.
►muḥaḍḍir, n., 1 maker, producer, manufacturer; 2 dissector (med.): PA II.
►mutaḥaḍḍir, adj., civilized: PA V.

For other values attached to the root, see ↗ḥaḍara, ↗ḥuḍūr, ↗ḥāḍir, ↗ĭḥtaḍara, ↗ḥaḍar, ↗ḥaḍraẗ, ↗ḥaḍāraẗ, ↗ḥaḍīraẗ, ↗maḥḍar, ↗muḥāḍaraẗ.

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