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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ǧabbà / ǧabbay- جَبَّى / جَبَّيْــ
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 22Oct2022
√ǦBY
gram
vb., II
engl
to prostrate o.s. (in prayer) – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ Ultimately, all values in the root ǦBY may be derived from a basic *‘to gather, collect, amass, coagulate, etc.’, featuring in several extensions from ↗*ǦB- (cf., e.g., also ↗√ǦBʔ).
▪ But how exactly ‘to prostrate o.s.’ is dependent on *‘to collect’ will need further investigation. According to Lane ii 1865, some Class lexicographers give the meaning more specifically as ‘to bend down, lower one’s body (in prayer), placing one’s hands upon one’s knees’ etc., explain these body movements as a »bringing-together of the limbs«.
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hist
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cogn
▪ DRS #GBʔ/W/Y-1 nHbr gābā ‘encaisser’, gibbuy ‘collecte’, gabbāy ‘collecteur’; TalmAram gᵊbā ‘faire rentrer’, gabbāyā, gābōyā ‘collecteur’, cf. Palm gbʔ, gby ‘taxer, lever des impôts’, Syr gᵊbā ‘recueillir (de l’eau, les impôts), choisir, élire’, Mnd gba ‘rassembler, choisir’, nSyr gāwi ‘mendier, recueillir (des souscriptions, etc.), choisir’; (Aysor) gʸävi ‘mendier’, gʸäb ‘rassembler; fermenter, déborder’; Ar ǧabā (w/y) ‘recueillir (de l’eau, un tribut), rebrousser chemin’; MġrAr ǧbā ‘descendre; passer’, ǧtabā ‘choisir’, SAr gbʔ ‘revenir’, ʔgbyw ‘temps de la collecte des impôts’, Soq *gébe ‘trouver’, Gz gabʔa ‘revenir à, se réunir à’, tagabʔa ‘confluer’ ; Te gäbʔa, gäʔa ‘arriver, se produire’, təgabʔa ‘rencontrer’, Tña gäbʔe ‘se tourner’, Amh gäbba, čaha gäpa-m ‘entrer’, Har gäbaʔa ‘retourner’, Gz gubāʔe, Te Tña Amh gubaʔe ‘réunion’, Hbr gebē ‘étang, marais’, gēb ‘fossé, réservoir à eau’, Nab Palm gbʔ, Ar ǧabʔ ‘fosse, anfractuosité où l’eau s’amasse‘, Hbr *gēb, gōb (coll. gobay, gōbay), JudPalAram gōbā, gōbay ‘sauterelle’, Ar ǧabiʔa, ǧabaʔa ‘surgir, s’abattre sur’, ǧābiʔ ‘nuée de criquets’, Akk gabb- ‘totalité; ?Ar ǧabʔ ‘truffe’.1 -2-3 […]. -4 ǧabiʔa, ǧabaʔa ‘s’émousser (sabre), s’affaiblir (vue)’, ǧubbaʔ ‘poltron’. -5 […].
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1. 1 Akk ǧabb ‘totalité’ < *gabʔ-; Hbr gēb ‘fossé’ < *gebʔ? – Nab gbʔ perh. < Ar ǧubb (v.s. GBB), une forme Aram aurait été *gwbʔ; Har gäbti ‘porte’: from GBʔ or Galla gäfti? Cette derrière étymologie semble plus vraisemblable.
disc
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west
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deriv
For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗ǧabà and ↗ǧābiyaẗ as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ǦBY.
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