Bibliotheca Polyglotta

From ComSem *kammūn ‘cumin’ (Ar < Akk kamūnu ?), perh. from Sum gamun ‘cumin’, unless this itself is of Sem origin. From the Hbr cognate, kammōn, are Grk kýminon and Lat cuminum, whence the word for ‘cumin’ in Eur langs.

hist

▪ …

cogn

▪ DRS 10 (2012)#KMN-3: Akk kam(m)ūnu, Ug kmn, Phn kmn, Hbr kammōn, Aram kammōnā, Ar kammūnā, Gz kammūn, kammīn, Te Amh kämun ‘cumin’.

disc

▪ DRS 10 (2012)#KMN-3: Série d’emprunts à travers l’ensemble du domaine. Origine Akk? L’Hbr semble dépendre de l’Aram, le Gz de l’Ar.
▪ Rolland2014: Ar kammūn, from Akk kamūnu, from Sum gamun.
▪ Huehnergard2011: ComSem *kammūn ‘cumin’, perhaps from Sum gamun ‘cumin’, unless this itself is of Sem origin.
▪ Lokotsch1927#1046 thinks the original meaning may have been s.th. like ‘Mäusekraut’ (mice herb), “since Akk kamūnu perh. also means ‘mouse’”—an opinion that can hardly be corroborated and is not found after Lokotsch.

west

▪ Huehnergard2011: Engl cumin, cymene, from Grk kýminon, probably from a Sem source akin to Akk kam(m)ūnu, Hbr kammón, Aram kammonā, kammunā, Ar kammūn ‘cumin’.
▪ Engl cum(m)in < oEngl cymen, from Lat cumīnum, from Grk kýmīnon, cognate with Hbr kammón, Ar kammūn – EtymOnline.
▪ Ge Kümmel < mHGe kumin < oHGe kumī(n), kumih, kumil. Same etymology as Engl cum(m)in (see above). On its way into modern written standard Ge, the variant ending in ‑l (oHGe kumil, kümel) became dominant over earlier forms in n or h (the latter still surviving in some upper Ge dialects as kümmich) – Kluge2002.
▪ Lokotsch1927#1046: Sem > Grk > Lat > Eur langs (as in EtymOnline). In addition to Engl cumin and Ge Kümmel the author lists Swed kummin, Dan kummen, Du komijn; Fr cumin, It Span camino, Port cominho, Rum chimion [via Tu kimyon ]; Ru kmin, tmin, timon, Bulg kimnon, Serb kim, Cz kmín, Poln kmin, kminek. – From the deriv. Ar kammūniyyaẗ ‘(probably:) place/shop where cumin etc. is sold’, preceded by art. al-, are Span alcamonias, Port alcamonia, alcamunia ‘miscellaneous spices’.

deriv

► kammūn ʔaswadᵘ, n., black caraway, black cumin (Nigella sativa L.; bot.).
► kammūn barrī, n., dto.
► kammūn ḥulw, n., anise, aniseed.

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