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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ḏarr‑, ذرّ , ḏarar‑, u (ḏarr ; ḏurūr)
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḎRː (ḎRR)
gram
vb., I
engl
(ḏarr) to strew, scatter, spread; to sprinkle; – (ḏurūr) to rise, come up, rise resplendent over the horizon (sun) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ The basic meaning seems to be either ‘to have children’ or ‘to scatter and spread’, more probably the latter.
▪ In DRS, a †ḏarrar ‘maître d’école’, now obsolete, is mentioned as belonging to this item, but it seems difficult to relate this semantically to either ‘progeny’ or ‘to scatter, spread’.
▪ †ḏirār ‘colère violente’ obviously does not belong to ḏarra and therefore is likely to be from another, homonymous root.
▪ Cf. ḎRʔ, ḎRW/Y.
hist
▪ …
cogn
DRS 4 (1993)#ḎRR–1. Syr dar ‘enfanter’, Ar ḏarra ‘répandre, saupoudrer; se lever (soleil), pousser (plantes)’, ḏuriyyaẗ ‘progéniture’, Mġr ḏərri ‘enfant’, Mhr dērē, Jib ḏərrit, Te zəryät ‘descendance’, Amh zärəyya ‘tribu’. – Ar ʔaḏarra, ʔaḏrara ‘épouser la veuve de son frère’, ḏarrar ‘maître d’école’, ḏarr ‘petites fourmis; atome’, ḏarūr ‘poudre’, Sab *hḏr ‘être arrosé (sol)’, ḏrm ‘à satiété’, Min mḏr ‘champ irrigué’, Mhr Jib Ḥrs ḏərr ‘s’éparpiller, se répandre’, Jib ḏerret, Ḥrs ḏarr ‘fourmis’, Gz zarra, zarara, Amh zärrärä ‘étendre le grain pour le faire sécher’.
disc
▪ …
▪ …
west
–
deriv
► ḏarr, n., strewing, scattering, sprinkling: vn. I; n.coll., tiny particles, atoms, specks, motes: resultative.
► BP#3972ḏarraẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., atom; tiny particle; speck, mote: n.un. of ḏarr (n.coll.).
► BP#3722ḏarrī, adj., atomic: nsb-adj from ḏarr / ḏarraẗ | qunbulaẗ ḏarriyyaẗ atomic bomb; al-našāṭ al-ḏ., ṭāqaẗ ḏarriyyaẗ atomic energy.
► ḏarūr, n., powder:
► ḏarūrī, adj., powdery, powdered, pulverized: nsb-adj from ḏarūr.
► ḏarīraẗ, pl. ḏarāʔirᵘ, n., fragrant powder, cosmetic scented powder:.
► ḏurayraẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., subatomic particle, smallest structural unit of the atomic nucleus (phys.): dimin. of ḏarraẗ
► ḏurrī, adj., of or pertaining to the offspring or progeny: nsb-adj from….
► ḏurriyyaẗ, pl. ‑āt, ḏarāriyy, n., progeny, descendants, children, offspring:…
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