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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḥarb حَرْب
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ID 202 • Sw – • BP 165 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤRB
gram
n.
engl
1a war, warfare; b fight, combat, battle; 2 enemy, enemies (ʕalà or li‑ of s.o.) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Akin to ProtSem *ḥarb‑ ‘épée, lance’ – DRS 9 (2010) #ḤRB-1.
hist
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cogn
▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤRB-1 Ug ḥrb, Hbr ḥęręb, oAram EmpAram ḥrb, JP Syr ḥarbā, Mnd harba ‘couteau, épée’, Ar ḥarbaẗ ‘lance’, ḥaraba ‘aiguiser’, Jib ḥarbɛ́t ‘flèche, baïonnette’, Arg harb ‘lance’. – Ar ḥariba ‘être en colère, être pillé, dépouillé’, ḥaraba ‘piller, dépouiller qn’, ḥāraba, Sab ḥrb ‘faire la guerre contre’; Syr ḥarbā, Ar ḥarb, Sab ḥrbt ‘guerre’, Soq ḥárib ‘combattre’, Ḥrs ḥərōb ‘faire la guerre’, Mhr ḥōrəb ‘être en guerre avec’, Jib oḥúrb ‘combattre’, Ar ḥarībaẗ ‘butin, prise’; Gz ḥarb, Te ḥarəb, Har ḥarbi, Amh, Gur harb, arb ‘guerre’, Arg harb ‘bataille’, Amh ḥarbäña ‘brave, valeureux’.
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