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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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¹ḍarraẗ ضَرّة , pl. ‑āt, ḍarāʔirᵘ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḌRː (ḌRR)
gram
n.f.
engl
1 wife other than the first of a plural marriage; 2 ↗²ḍarraṭ – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ In the meaning ‘wife other than the first of a plural marriage’ (for another value, cf. ↗²ḍarraṭ), the word ḍarraṭ is related to the semantic complex treated s.v. ↗ḍarra ‘to harm, impair, damage, hurt, injure, be noxious’ etc. The basic theme in Sem seems to be *‘hostility’, so that ¹ḍarraẗ not only signifies a second wife but also carries the notion of ‘vexing, rivalry, causing stress’. The word is very old and has cognates with the same meaning in several Sem langs.
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ BDB1906: Akk ṣerretu, Hbr ṣārāʰ ‘vexer, rival-wife’, ṣārar ‘to make [a woman] a rival-wife’, Phoen ṣrt, Syr ʕarrᵊṯā ‘rival-wife’.
▪ For the overarching *‘hostility, rivalry’, cf. the cognates given s.v. ↗ḍarra.
▪ …
disc
See above, section CONC.
west
…
deriv
►ʔaḍarra, vb. IV, 1 ↗ḍarra; 2 ↗ḍarūraẗ; 3 to add a second wife to one’s household: *Š-stem, denom., from ḍarraẗ.

►ḍirr, ḍurr, n., addition of a second wife to one’s household..

For other items of the root, cf. ↗ḍarra, ↗ḍarūraẗ, ↗²ḍarrat, ↗ḍarīr, as well as, for the overall picture, ↗√ḌRː(ḌRR)
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