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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʔaḏān أَذان
meta
ID 015 • Sw – • BP 4457 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔḎN
gram
n.
engl
call to prayer – WehrCowan1979.
conc
Akin to ↗ʔuḏn ‘ear’.
hist
▪ …
cogn
DRS 1 (1994)#ʔḎN: [apart from those listed under ↗ʔuḏn ‘ear’ and ↗ʔiḏn ‘allowance, permit’]: Ar ʔaḏḏana, Te ʔaddana, ʔazzana ‘appeler à la prière’.
disc
Te ʔaddana, ʔazzana are clearly borrowed from Ar ʔaḏḏana.
west
▪ Engl azan, from Ar ʔaḏān ‘call to prayer’, from ʔaḏḏana ‘to call to prayer’, D-stem of ʔaḏina ‘to listen’, denom. from ʔuḏn ‘ear’ – Huehnergard2011.
deriv
► ʔaḏḏana, vb. II, to call, esp. to call to prayer: denominative, or caus. of ʔaḏina ‘to listen, hear, learn, be informed’ (vb. I, ↗ʔuḏn).

► maʔḏanaẗ, var. miʔḏanaẗ, pl. maʔāḏinᵘ, n., minaret: n.loc./instr., from ↗ʔaḏān.
► muʔaḏḏin, n., muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer: PA II, from vb. II, from ↗ʔaḏān.

For other values of ʔḎN, cf. ↗ʔuḏn and ↗ʔiḏn.

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