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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ʕarš عَرْش , pl. ʕurūš, ʔaʕrāš
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP 2464 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕRŠ
gram
n.
engl
1 throne; 2 tribe (maghr.) – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ Bergsträsser1928: Ar ʕarš ‘throne, nest, bier’ is related to Akk eršu, Hbr ʔéreś, Aram ʕarī́š, all meaning ‘bed’; cf. also Gz ʕarī́š ‘arbour, pergola’
disc
▪ Ehret1995#695: an extension in »venitive« *‑ɬ from a bi‑consonantal »pre‑protSem« root *ʕR ‘to be raised’ < AfrAs *‑ʕir‑ ‘to be raised; sky’. – Other extensions from the same pre‑protSem root: ↗ʕRB, ↗ʕRǦ, ↗ʕRD_1.
west
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deriv
►ʕaraša, i u, vb. I, to erect a trellis (for grapevines), train on a trellis or espalier, to trellis, to espalier (vines).
►ʕarraša, vb. II, to roof over

►ʕarīš, pl. ʕuruš, ʕarāʔišᵘ, n., arbor, bower; hut made of twigs; booth, shack, shanty; trellis (for grapevines); shaft, carriage pole | al‑ʕArīš, n.topogr., El Arish (town in N Egypt, on Mediterranean)
►taʕrīšaẗ, pl. taʕārīšᵘ, n.f., trellis, lattice‑word; arbor, bower; pergola
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