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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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qunfuḏ قُنْفُذ , pl. qanāfiḏᵘ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√QNFḎ
gram
n.
engl
hedgehog – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Kogan 2011 reconstructs protWSem *ḳunpuḏ‑ ‘hedgehog’.
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ MilitarevKogan2005#133, Kogan 2011: Ebl ḳì-pá-šúm/šum (= Sum ‘PÉŠ’), Hbr qippōd ‘hedgehog’, Syr qupdā (quppədā), Ar qunfuḏ, Gz qʷənfəz ‘hedgehog, porcupine’.
disc
▪ Kogan 2011 reconstructs pWSem *ḳunpuḏ- ‘hedgehog’, based on the Hbr, Syr, Ar and Gz forms. The form ḳì-pá-šum/šúm found in Ebl may suggest an original presence of the word also in ESem.
west
–
deriv
► qunfuḏ al-baḥr or qunfuḏ baḥrī, n., sea urchin (Echinus; zool.); porcupine fish (Diodon; zool.)

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