Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤDṮ: Akk edēšu ‘être nouveau’, Pun ḥdš ‘restaurer’, Hbr ḥaddeš, Nab Palm ḥdt ‘restaurer, renouveler; consacrer, dédier’, JP ḥaddet ‘restaurer, renouveler’, Syr ḥᵊdet ‘être nouveau’, Ar ḥaduṯa ‘se produire; être jeune, nouveau’, ḥādaṯa ‘rénover, polir’, ḥudṯ ‘fait nouveau’, ḥadaṯ ‘jeune’, ḥādiṯ ‘accident’, Sab ḥdṯ ‘survenir, se passer; causer, provoquer’, hḥdṯ ‘fonder, établir, faire débuter, inaugurer’, Qat Min s¹ḥdṯ ‘construire, renouveler, restaurer, inaugurer’, EthSAr hḥds ‘créer, faire, dédier’, Gz ḥaddasa, Tña ḥaddäsä, ḫaddäsä ‘renouveler’, Te ḥaddäsa Amh Gaf addäsä ‘être neuf’, Gur iddäsä ‘rénover, réparer’. – Akk ešš‑, Ug ḥdṯ, Hbr *ḥādāš, Pun *ḥdš, oAram ḥds, ‘nouveau’, EmpAram Palm ḥdt, JP ḥᵃdat, Syr ḥattā, Ar ḥadaṯ, Gz ḥaddis, Amh addis, Har ḥaǧīs, Arg haǧəs ‘nouveau’. – Ug ḥdṯ ‘mois’, ym ḥdṯ ‘jour de la nouvelle lune’, Phoen Pun ḥdš, h. ḥodęš ‘nouvelle lune, néoménie, mois’. – Ar ḥaddaṯa ‘rapporter, raconter, dire à’, taḥaddaṯa ‘converser’, ḥidṯ ‘conteur, causeur’, ḥadīṯ ‘propos’.
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▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl hadith, from Ar ḥadīṯ ‘news, report, tradition’, from ḥaddaṯa, vb. II, ‘to report’, D-stem of ḥadaṯa, vb. I, ‘to be new’.
▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl Carthage, from Phoen (Pun) *qart-ḥadašt ‘new town’, from *ḥadašt, f.sg. of *ḥadaš ‘new’, akin to Ar ↗ḥadīṯ ‘new’ (Phoen *qart ‘town’, cf. Ar qaryaẗ ‘village’). – Addis Ababa, from Amh addis abäba ‘new flower’, from addis ‘new’, akin to addäsä (< *ḥaddaṯa) ‘to renew’, cf. Ar ↗ḥadīṯ ‘new’ (Amh abäba ‘flower’, cf. Ar ↗√ʔBB).

deriv

►ḥadīṯan, adv., recently, lately
►ḥadīṯ al-bināʔ, adj., new-built, recently built
►ḥadīṯ al-sinn, adj., young
►ḥadīṯ al-ʕahd, adj., of recent date, recent, new, young
►ḥadīṯ ʕahd bi‑, var. ḥadīṯ al-ʕahd bi‑, expr., 1 having adopted or acquired s.th. recently; 2 not long accustomed to (s.th.), inexperienced at (s.th.), new at (s.th.), newly; e.g. ḥadīṯ al-ʕahd bi’l-wilādaẗ, expr., new-born, ḥadīṯ al-ʕahd bi’l-zawāǧ, newly-wed; kāna ḥadīṯ al-ʕahd bi-ʔūrubbā, expr., he had not known Europe until recently

►ḥaduṯa, u (ḥadāṯaẗ), vb. I, 1 to be new, recent; 2 to be young
► ^BP#3378ʔaḥdaṯa, vb. IV, 1a to bring forth, produce, create, originate ( s.th.); b to found, establish (a s.th.); c to bring about, cause, occasion, provoke, effect (s.th.); d to drop excrement | ~ ḥadaṯan, vb., 1 to bring about s.th.; 2 to cause or do s.th., esp., s.th. evil, do mischief
►ĭstaḥdaṯa, vb. X, 1 to renew (s.th.); 2 to buy new (s.th.); 3 to introduce, start, invent, originate, create (s.th.); 4 to find or deem (s.o.) to be young

► ^BP#599ḥadaṯ, pl. ʔaḥdāṯ, n., 1 a new, unprecedented thing, a novelty, innovation; 2 event, incident, occurrence, happening; 3 phenomenon; 4 evil symptom; 5 misdeed; 6 misfortune; 7 ritual impurity (Isl. Law); 8 excrement, feces; 9 (pl. ʔaḥdāṯ, var. ḥudṯān) young man, youth; 10 ʔaḥdāṯ, juveniles
► ^BP#2113ḥudūṯ, n., 1a setting in (of a state or condition), occurrence, incidence (of a phenomenon); b occurrence, incident, happening
► ^BP#3712ḥadāṯaẗ, n.f., 1 newness, recency, novelty; 2 youth, youthfulness
► ^BP#2481ʔaḥdaṯᵘ, adj., newer, more recent
►ḥidaṯān, var. ḥadaṯān, al-dahr, n., misfortune, adversities, reverses
► ^BP#2552taḥdīṯ, pl. ‑āt, n., 1a renewing; b update: vn. II.
► ^BP#3853ʔiḥdāṯ, n., 1 production, creation, invention, origination; 2 causation, effectuation: vn. IV.
►ʔiḥdāṯiyyāt, n. pl., co-ordinates (math.) | ~ ʕamūdiyyaẗ, nonhum.pl., ordinates; ~ ʔufqiyyaẗ, nonhum.pl., abscissas
►ĭstiḥdāṯ, n., invention, creation, production, origination: vn. X.
► ^BP#1431ḥādiṯ, adj., n., 1 occurring, happening, taking place; 2 new, recent, fresh; – 3 (pl. ḥawādiṯᵘ, also ‑āt), n., a occurrence, incident, event, happening; b episode; c case (jur.); d accident, mishap: PA I. | ~ tazwīr, n., a case of forgery; makān al‑~, n., site of action, scene of the crime, locus delicti
► ^BP#1270ḥādiṯaẗ, pl. ḥawādiṯᵘ, n.f., 1 occurrence, event, happening; 2 plot (of a play); 3a incident, episode; b accident, mishap: PA I, f. | ~ al-murūr, n., traffic accident
►muḥdaṯ, 1 adj., a new, novel, recent, late; b modern; 2 n., a upstart, nouveau riche; b al-muḥdaṯūn, n.pl., the Moderns: PP IV.
►mustaḥdaṯ, 1 adj., new, novel; 2 (pl. ‑āt), n., a novelty, innovation; b recent invention, modern product; c neologism: PP X.
For other values of the root, cf. ↗ḥadaṯ, ↗²ḥadīṯ, and, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ḤDṮ.

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