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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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²ġull غُلّ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 11Mar2023
√ĠLː (ĠLL)
gram
n.
engl
1 ↗¹ġull ; 2 (pl. ʔaġlāl ) a iron collar; b manacles, handcuffs; c pl. chains, shackles, fetters – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ According to Zammit2002, Ar ²ġull ‘yoke, collar’ has cognates in Akk ḫalālu ‘einsperren, festhalten | (CAD ) to detain, keep waiting’, Ug ġll ‘to tie up’, Hbr ʕōl (√ʕLL) ‘yoke’. If this juxtaposition is valid, the item may represent a value in its own right that should be kept distinct from ↗ġalla ‘to insert, enter’, the vb. that others interpret as the etymon, analyzing the meaning ‘manacles, handcuffs; chains, shackles, fetters’ as *‘s.th. into which hands, feet, etc. are inserted ’.
▪ …
hist
▪ ...
cogn
▪ Zammit2002: Akk ḫalālu ‘einsperren, festhalten | (CAD ) to detain, keep waiting’, Ug ġll ‘to tie up’, Hbr ʕōl (√ʕLL) ‘yoke’, Ar ²ġull ‘yoke, collar’.
▪ If from ‘to insert’, see ↗ġalla.
▪ ...
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ ...
west
–
deriv
►ġall‑ / ġalal‑, u (ġall ), vb. I, 1 ↗¹ġalla ; 2 to apply an iron collar or manacles (-h on s.o.), handcuff, shackle, fetter (-h s.o.) | ġalla yada-hū ʔilà ʕunuqi-h (lit., to fetter one’s hand to one’s neck, i.e. ) not to spend or give away anything, be niggardly; 3 ↗ġallaẗ
►ġallala, vb. II, to apply an iron collar or manacles (-h on s.o.), handcuff, shackle, fetter: D-stem, denom.

►maġlūl, adj., 1 fettered, shackled | maġlūl al-yad, inactive, idle; 2 ↗¹ġull : PP I

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗¹ġalla, ↗ġallaẗ (with ↗ĭstaġalla ), ↗ġill, ↗¹ġull, and ↗ġilālaẗ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗ĠLː (ĠLL).
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