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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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karraẗ كَرَّة , pl. ‑āt
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 22Jan2023, last update 7Feb2023
√KRː (KRR)
gram
n.f.
engl
1 attack; 2 return, comeback, recurrence; – 3 (pl. ‑āt) one time ( = ↗marraẗ); 4 a hundred thousand – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ [gnrl] : n.vic. of ↗²karra ‘to turn around and attack; to return, come back, recur; to withdraw, retreat, fall back; to attack, bear down (ʕalà upon)’.
▪ [v3] is originally *‘one instant of returning, one recurrence’, hence ‘once’.
▪ [v4] probably developed from adverbial use of [v3]: *‘once > every now and then > often > very frequently > [exaggerating] many many times > a hundred thousand times > a hundred thousand’.
▪ …
hist
▪ eC7 karraẗ (turn, another chance, another time; assailment, overrunning an enemy) Q 17:6 ṯumma radadnā la-kum-u ’l-karraẗa ʕalay-him ‘then we returned the scales and allowed you a turn against them [lit., then We gave back the turn to you against them]’.
▪ …
cogn
▪ ↗²karra
▪ …
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …
west
deriv
karraẗᵃⁿ, adv., 1 once; 2 sometimes, at times; 3 at a time
karraẗᵃⁿ ʔuḫrà, adv., a second time, once more;
karraẗᵃⁿ baʕdᵃ karraẗ, adv., repeatedly, time and again

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗¹karra, ↗²karra, ↗karrara, ↗karār, and ↗kur(r)āriyyaẗ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗KRː (KRR). – Cf. also ↗KRKR, ↗KRW, ↗KRW/Y, and ↗KRY.
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