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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ḥaḍīraẗ حَضيرة , pl. ḥaḍāʔirᵘ
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤḌR
gram
n.f.
engl
1 a small group of 6 to 12 people (specif., the smallest unit of boy scouts = patrol); 2 section, squad (mil.; Syr.) – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ Accord. to Lane ii (1865), the meaning of ḥaḍīraẗ in ClassAr is ‘collective body of a people’. Perhaps the item is related to the homonymous ḥaḍīr(aẗ) ‘what collects in a wound, of thick purulent matter; what collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus, of the [fluid called] suḫd and the like; […] what a woman emits after childbirth and [after] the stopping of her blood; […] what a she-camel emits after bringing forth’; but the exact semantics of a possible relation remain unclear so far. A common denominator could be the notion of *‘gathering, coming together’. Such a meaning would possibly also link both, ‘collective body’ and ʻpurulent matter collecting in a wound; after-birth’ with the main value of ḤḌR, namely ʻsettling, becoming sedentary’ (< *ʻcoming together’?). This would also explain the partial overlapping of √ḤḌR with ↗√ḤṢR and ↗√ḤẒR, both often conveying the basic idea of fencing, marking a territory of settlement, pasture, etc.
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ ? ↗ḥaḍara ?
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ …
west
deriv
For other values attached to the root, see ↗ḥaḍara, ↗ḥuḍūr, ↗ḥāḍir, ḥaḍḍara, ↗ĭḥtaḍara, ↗ḥaḍar, ↗ḥaḍraẗ, ↗ḥaḍāraẗ, ↗maḥḍar, ↗muḥāḍaraẗ.
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