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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ṭabīʕaẗ طَبِيعَة , pl. ṭabāʔiʕᵘ
meta
ID 534 • Sw – • NahḍCon • BP 902 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṬBʕ
gram
n.f.
engl
1 nature; 2 natural disposition, constitution; 3 peculiarity, individuality, character; 4 regular, normal manner; 5 physics; 6 natural science – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Morphologically a nominalized quasi-PP I, f., lit. *‘(the) printed, moulded (one)’. The word can be regarded as formed from the vb. I ṭabaʕa ‘to impress with a stamp, seal or signet, leave or set one’s stamp, seal, mark, or impress’, which in the pass. voice, ṭubiʕa, takes the more specific meaning ‘to have a natural aptitude or disposition, have propensity, be disposed by nature (ʕalà for)’. Like all other values to be found in MSA in the root ṬBʕ, the vb. ṭabaʕa, and hence also ṭabīʕaẗ, belong to the group of derivations from the loanword ↗ṭābaʕ ‘signet-ring, seal’, which ultimately goes back either to a Sem *ṬBʕ ‘to sink’ or to Eg ḏbʕ(.t) ‘signet-ring’.
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► bi-ṭabīʕaẗ al-ḥāl, expr., by the very nature of the case, as is (was) only natural, ipso facto, naturally, as a matter of course
► ʕālim ṭabīʕaẗ, n., 1 physicist; 2 natural scientist
► ʕilm al-ṭabīʕaẗ, n., 1 physics; 2 natural science
► falsafaẗ mā warāʔa/baʕda ’l-ṭabīʕaẗ , n.f., metaphysics
► ṭabīʕaẗ fawq al-ṭabīʕaẗ, adj., supernatural
► ṭabāʔiʕ al-ʔašyāʔ, n.pl., the nature of things, state of affairs.

► BP#574ṭabīʕī, adj., n., 1 nature’s, of nature, nature- (in compounds), natural; 2 inborn, innate, inherent, native; normal, ordinary, usual, regular; 3 physical: nsb-adj.; 4 physicist; 5 natural scientist; 6 naturalist: n.prof., nominalization of [v1-3] | ʕālim ~, n., 1 physicist; 2 natural scientist; al-ṭabīʕiyyāẗ, n.pl., 1 physics; 2 natural science; al-maḏhab al-~, naturalism; ~ ʔanna, expr., it is natural that…, naturally it is….
► ṭabīʕiyyaẗ, n.f., naturalism: n.abstr. in -iyyaẗ.

For other items of the root, see ↗ṭābaʕ and ↗ṬBʕ.
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