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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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²ʕanbar عَنْبَر , pl. ʕanābirᵘ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕNBR
gram
n.
engl
1 storehouse, warehouse, store, depot; 2 hold (of a ship); 3 shed; 4 locomotive shed, car shed; 5 aircraft shed, hangar; 6 factory hall; 7 sleeping quarters, dormitory; 8 ward (of a hospital or prison) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Var. of ↗ʔanbār ‘hangar, grange, magasin, entrepôt, dépôt; pont (de vaisseau)’, from mPers hanbārak ‘id.’, akin to Skr sambhāra ‘collecte, accumulation de nourriture’ < IE *sem- ‘un, même, ensemble’ + *bʰer- ‘porter’ – Rolland2014a.1
▪ Cf., however, also ↗ʕanbar_1 in the meaning of ‘sperm whale, cachalot’, hence also †‘skin of the cachalot, used as a shield; shield [see ʕNBR_4 in root entry ↗ʕNBR]’ from where it is not a big step to > *protection, and hence ‘hangar (protecting food, etc.), storehouse’.
1. According to Rolland, »[c]e mot est un bon exemple de la parenté—sonore et écrite—entre la hamza et le ʕayn, et de la possibilité pour l’un de se substituer à l’autre, notamment dans les emprunts.«
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