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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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kartan- كَرْتَنَ , -kartin- (kartanaẗ)
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 17May2023
√KRTN
gram
vb., I
engl
to put under quarantine, to quarantine (s.o.) – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ denom. from karantīnaẗ ‘quarantine’, from Fr quarantaine ‘id.’, deriv. from quarante ‘forty’, from Lat quadraginta ‘forty’, lit. *‘four tens’, composed of quadra-, der. from quattuor ‘four’, and ginta, der. from decem ‘ten’, IE *kʷetwer + *dekm – Rolland2014. »The name is from the Venetian policy (first enforced in 1377) of keeping ships from plague-stricken countries waiting off its port for 40 days to assure that no latent cases were aboard« (EtymOnline, s.v. quarantine).
hist
.
cogn
– (loanword)
disc
.
west
.
deriv
► takartana, vb. II, to be put under quarantine, be quarantined: t-stem, quasi-pass.
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