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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ʔaḫaḏ‑ أَخَذَ , u (ʔaḫḏ)
meta
ID 010 • Sw – • BP 198 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔḪḎ
gram
vb., I
engl
to take; ‎to begin to do – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘to take’) Akk īḫuz, Hbr ʔāḥaz, Syr ʔeḥaḏ, Gz ʔáḫza (ipfv yéʔḫez).
▪ Orel&Stolbova1994#25: Akk ʔaḫāzu, Ug ʔḫd, Hbr ʔḥz, Moab ʔḥz, Epigr-Aram ʔḥd, Pal‎Aram ʔaḥad, Syr ʔeḥad, Mand ahad, SAr ʔḫḏ, Gz ʔḫz, Amh yazä). Outside Sem: ‎Agaw *ʔaʒ‑ (ad‑ , as‑ , az‑) and Sid aḍ‑ (< HEC *ʔaḍ‑ < *ʔaH˅ʒ) ‘take’.
disc
▪ From the evidence in Sem, Orel&Stolbova1994#25 reconstructs a Sem ‎vb. *ʔ˅ḫuḏ‑ ʻto takeʼ. On account of what may be cognates in ‎Agaw and HEC they postulate a common source in AfrAs *ʔaḫuɜ̆‑ ‘to take’.
west
–
deriv
► BP#1475ittaḫaḏa, vb. VIII, to adopt, pass (a resolution): autoben. from I.
► BP#1785ʔaḫḏ, n., taking, seizure: vb. I.
► BP#1355ittiḫāḏ, n., adopting, passing (a resolution): vn. VIII.
► BP#4500wāḫid, adj., (Eg.) taking: PA I.
► BP#4500māḫiḏ, adj., (Lev.Irq.Gul.) taking: PA I.
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